2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末预测卷
一、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
1. Most of us have_____ pity on the boy with frost on his hair from Yunnan. Children like him really need our help. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. — Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend?
— Because she is very_____. She always shares things with others. A. patient B. tidy C. generous D. humorous
3. Trees can help reduce air pollution（减少空气污染）. ______, they can make the city cooler in hot summer. A. However
B. Moreover C. Otherwise
D. Especially
4. The man is badly hurt. We'd better _____ him before the doctors come. A. not move B. not to move C. don't move D. not moving
5. — What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry, I didn't catch it. I______ something else. A. thought
B. am thinking C. was thinking
D. think
6.—You are wanted ______ in class, Jenny. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. not talk
B. don’t talk C. not to talk
D. to talk
7.The students are discussing what they can do_____ the people ____ need. A. help; in
B. to help; in C. help; on
D. to help; on
8.—_______ will the fog and haze(雾霾) last? —I have no idea. There is no sign of an end. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 9.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?
—Well, I don’t think it’s good_______ because the radio says it’ll be rainy tomorrow. A. news
B. suggestion
C. advice
D. information
10.Life is like a journey. _____ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景). A. Plan
B. To plan
C. Planning
D. Plans
11.―Shall we hand in the homework tomorrow? ―Yes, so you must___them before going to bed. A. make B. complete C. keep D. fill
12. You can______ the passage quickly if you want to get the main idea. A. look in B. look up C. look through D. look at 13. Xiao Ming was very ______because of the______news. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 14. My English teacher's new hair style makes her .
A. to look young B. looks young C. look young D. looking young
15.―How heavy was your daughter when she was at birth? ―She ______about 3.5 kg. A. weight B. weighing C. weighed D. weighs
二、完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
Doctors in the United Kingdom have some new advice for people with coughs. They are 1 people not to visit a doctor. Instead, people who have a cough should drink or eat honey(蜂蜜)or get some medicine from a drugstore(药房)，Doctors say that most of the time, honey will 2 and people do not need antibiotics(抗生素).The doctors believe that a cough will get 3 on its own within two to three weeks even 4 taking anything. Many of us visit a doctor at a hospital if we have a cough. Doctors in England say this is usually 5 . They say antibiotics do little to make a cough 6 . Doctors say many medicines are working less 7 we are using them too much and this can be bad for 8 . Doctors say this is leading to super viruses(病毒).These can be very dangerous to the body, A hot drink with honey is a 9 way for coughs. People also 10 lemon to it.Many children do not like medicine and do not like visiting a doctor, but love the taste of honey. This is good new for mums.
1. A. choosing B. advising C. ringing D. helping 2. A. work B. fail C. tell D. fall 3. A. less B. worse C. more D. better 4. A. under B. during C. without D. about 5. A. useless B. homeless C. careless D. endless 6. A. go along B. go out C. go away D. go back 7. A. before B. because C. so D. till 8. A. sense B. health C. weight D. mind 9. A. traditional B. hard C. social D. final 10. A. move . B. mix C. leave D. add
三、阅读理解（A篇每题2分，B篇每题2.5分，满分20分）
A
When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC.I found there was a homeless man in the street.
On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied, “Bread and water.” I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I handed them to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since. I went back and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. As they were returning, they saw a homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all very happy.
I smiled at my dad, but I have never told him the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile. I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action begins a ripple effect(连锁反应) of kindness. So please, share a smile and do something kind for people in need. 1.Why did the writer go to Washington DC?
A. To visit her parents. B. To go on a vacation. C. To do some shopping. D. To meet friends. 2.When the writer went to see the homeless man, her parents .
A. were having a walk B. were staying in the hotel C. had gone back home D. were in a food store
3.What did the homeless man do with the food the writer bought him? A. He took it home and shared it with his children. B. He gave it back to the writer’s parents. C. He returned it to the store for some money. D. He shared it with other homeless people. 4.It can be learned from the passage that . A. the homeless man usually lives a happy life B. the writer’s father was proud of her C. the writer keeps a secret from her parents D. the writer was paid back by the homeless man 5.The story calls on the readers to . A. help those in need
B. look for their dreams
C. value what they have D. face difficulties bravely
B
Where did you go during the summer holiday? You may have visited Tsinghua and Peking Universities(大学). And you
weren't alone. This summer, lots of tourists travelled to these two universities. Tsinghua University opens to the public(公众)at 8:30 a.m., however, many people start to line up at 3-4 a.m., because people who come at 6 a.m. will be too late and can only enter in the afternoon. In fact, it's not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded(过度拥挤的)in summer. Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also come across the same problem. The road in front of King's College. Cambridge is usually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren in uniforms. Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists. Nine out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university. So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities? One reason is that many parents hope to get their children admitted to a top university in the future. Wang Sicong, 31, who comes from Xi'an, visited two famous US universities in 2014. \happy. I feel this urge(冲动)to have a free exchange of ideas with someone.\6. Which university isn't mentioned(提到的)in the article? A. Tsinghua University. B. Nanjing University. C. Cambridge University. D. Oxford University. 7. What can you learn from the article?
A. Universities abroad(在国外)are crowded(拥挤)with people.
B. People visit universities because they will enter(进入)these universities. C. Only students and parents like travelling to universities. D. Chinese universities are better than the universities abroad. 8. What is the story mainly about?
A. Some students further study in American and England. B. Some students study in Peking and Tsinghua Universities. C. People always enjoy travelling abroad. D. People love travelling to famous universities.
9. What does the underlined word \ A.吸引 B.录取 C.旅游 D.关注
四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. With the help of the binoculars, I can watch the birds ________ (清晰地). 2. Look! The boys are ______ (踢) a ball around in the playground. 3. It’s ________ (激动的) for children to have a spring outing. 4. Many _______ (渔民) make a living by fishing.
5. —What happened to you ? You are all wet. —There was a ______ (阵雨) on my way home. 6. To my surprise, Jim was one of the__________(演讲者) at the meeting. 7. The _______ (突然的)heavy storm caused lots of traffic accidents. 8. He broke his new iPhone XS Max by ______ (落下)it.
9. Ding Zhaozhong won the Nobel Prize for _______ (物理)in 1976.
10. The fireman _______ (拉)the driver away from the burning taxi several minutes ago. 11. This was not________ (确切地)what I wanted to hear.
12. — Never tell others about what we discussed just now. — OK. I will keep it_________. 13.―Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?
―Poor boy. His illness is the __________of eating unhealthy food. 14.－Can Paul win the speech competition?
－I hope so. But he sometimes gets_____ in front of so many people.
15. The price of houses _____ (上升) a lot in Changshu last year, but it dropped a little this year.
五、翻译句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 1. 砍伐森林将会导致自然灾害吗?
_________________________________________________________________ 2.他们乘车去苏州博物馆花了半小时。
_________________________________________________________________ 3. 家长最好不要为孩子提供过多的帮助。
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