新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit 1)

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1） （含教材例句及用法讲解）

本词汇表主要特色：

1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。 3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。 4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit1

1.lantern /?l?nt?n / n. 灯笼；提灯

Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）

People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。 visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）

2.carnival /' kɑ:n?vl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华

Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）

There is a local carnival every year. 当地每年都举行狂欢节。

There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。

3.costume /?k?stju:m / n. （某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服

wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2） costume party 化装舞会

A friend invited him to a costume party. 一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。 She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。 He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去参加聚会的。

4.dress （sb） up穿上盛装；装扮

dress up in carnival costumes盛装参加狂欢节（P2）

It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。 You do not need to dress up for dinner. 你们不必特意盛装赴宴。

1

Mulan dresses up like a boy. 木兰打扮成男孩模样。 She likes to dress up for a party.

她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。 Mother loved to dress me up. 妈妈喜欢打扮我。

The little girl dressed herself up as an angel. 小女孩把自己扮成天使的样子。

5.march / mɑ:t? / vi. & n. 行进；前进；示威游行

march along the streets沿街游行（P2）

6.congratulation /k?nɡr?t??'le??n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜；（复数）贺词

receive congratulations from 收到祝贺（P2）

You are admitted to Beijing University. Congratulations. 你被北大录取了，祝贺你。 congratulations on sth. 祝贺

Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你们喜结良缘！

7.congratulate /k?n?gr?t?ule?t/ vt. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感

到自豪

I congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心祝贺你。 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人（做）某事

He sent an e-mail to congratulate her on her winning the first place in the debating competition. 他发了封邮件祝贺她赢得这次辩论比赛的第一名。

8.riddle / ?r?dl / n. 谜语；神秘事件

guess riddles 猜谜语（P2）

Whoever solves the riddle will get a prize. 谁猜中这个谜语就能得奖。

Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle of the birth of the Universe. 科学家们昨天声称已经解开了宇宙形成之谜。

9.ceremony /?ser?m?n? /n. 典礼；仪式

attend the ceremony 参加典礼（P2）

Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School. (P10) 感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。

2

The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. 在伦敦举行的一个仪式上，这个头衔将正式授予给我。

10.samba/ ?s?mb?/ n. 桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲

watch samba dance 看桑巴舞表演（P2）

11.make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式

It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up。 她花了很长时间做头发和化妆。（P3）

12.after all毕竟；别忘了

After all, as you know, I love to dance! 毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！（P3）

13.range/re?nd?/

◎ n. 一系列；范围、界限

The class caters for all ability ranges.这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合。 a range of 一系列

They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。（P4） ◎①vi.（在一定的范围内）变化；变动 to range in size/length/price from A to B 尺寸 / 长度 / 价格在A到B间变动 ②vt.（按一定位置或顺序）排列，排序

The representatives ranged themselves around the table. 代表依次在桌子周围就座。

range from... to ... 包括……到……之间

Her children's ages range from three to eighteen. 她的孩子们的年龄在3岁到18岁之间. Courses range from cookery to computing. 课程从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。

14.origin/??r?d??n/ n. 起源；起因；出身

There are many theories about the origin of life. 关于生命起源的学说有很多。 This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。

3

I'm a Chinese by origin. 我是中国血统。 【拓展】

original /??r?d??n?l/ adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的

Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading

room was gone.遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也没有了。

That's not a very original suggestion. 那个建议没什么新意。

15.religion /r??l?d??n/n. 宗教；宗教信仰

the Christian religion 基督教

Buddhism is one of the world religions and one of its most famous religious buildings in China is the Potala Palace in Tibet. 佛教是世界宗教之一，在中国最著名的宗教建筑是西藏的布达拉宫。

16.religious /r??l?d??s/adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的

Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. 复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。

He refuses to eat pork because of his religious beliefs. 出于宗教信仰，他拒绝吃猪肉。 They are both very religious and felt it was a gift from God. 他们俩都很虔诚，感觉这是上帝的恩赐。

17.figure /?f?g?/

◎ n. 人物；数字；身材

Murdoch is an important figure in the media world. 默多克是传媒界很有影响力的人物。 His salary is now in six figures.他的薪水现在是六位数。 I'm on a diet to keep my figure.我在节食保持身材。 ◎vt. 认为；认定

I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。 figure out 计算出; 弄明白; 解决; 想出 Please figure out the total cost. 请算出总费用.

Could you help me figure out this problem? 你能帮我解决这问题吗 ?

4

I didn't figure out how to do it. 我不知道该怎么办.

I simply couldn't figure out his intention. 我简直揣摩不透他的用意.

18.charm / t?ɑ:m /n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 vt. 使陶醉

Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. 每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。（P4） He is a man of great charm.他是一个富有魅力的男人。

The hotel is full of charm and character. 这家旅馆风格独特，极具吸引力。 He was charmed by her beauty.他被她的美貌迷住了。 【拓展】

charming / t?ɑ:m?? / a.迷人的；有魅力的 charming character可爱的角色

He grew more and more popular as his charming character became known throughout the world. 他塑造的可爱的角色开始闻名于世，越来越受欢迎。

19.joy/ d??? / n. 高兴；喜悦

However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。（P4） To his great joy, she accepted. 使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。

The children are wild with joy. 孩子们欣喜若狂。

He jumped for joy at the news. 得知这个消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

20.joyful / ?d???fl /adj. 高兴的；快乐的

A wedding is a joyful celebration of love. 婚礼就是快乐的爱情庆典。

Giving birth to a child is both painful and joyful. 生小孩是件既痛苦又令人高兴的事。 They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion. 他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻.

21.gratitude /?gr?t?tju:d / n. 感激之情；感谢

I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意. He smiled at them with gratitude .他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。

5