成[cheng]
成本cost 成对pairing
成对法兰flange pairs 成分composition
成分的变化compositional variation; variation in composition
成分的影响composition influence 成分控制compositional control 成分梯度composition gradient 成功率success rate
成果achievement; fruit; gain; positive result 成核nucleate
成核点points of nucleating 成绩result; achievement
成批group by group; in batches
成批生产mass production; series-produced vessels 成批生产的容器series-produced vessels 成品product; finished product; end product 成品标记product marking 成品分析production analysis
成品化学分析chemical product analysis 成品检验product inspection 成品结构finished construction 成熟的技术established technique 成象imaging; formation of image 成形forming
成形板件formed plate 成形板片shaped segment 成形封头formed head
成形后厚度thickness after forming
成形后最小厚度minimum thickness after forming 成形机former
成形缺陷shape defect; imperfect shape
成形温度temperature of forming;; forming temperature 成形样板formed template 成形作业forming operations 成穴cavitation
城[cheng]
城市煤气city gas
盛[cheng]
盛钢水桶ladle
盛钢桶真空处理装置ladle degassing plant
承[cheng]
承包contract
承包工程contract engineering 承包商contractor
承插焊法兰socket-welding flange 承活过多overbooking of work 承接工作过多overbooking of work
承受不对称载荷的薄壳asymmetrically loaded membrane shell
承受载荷的非受压零件load-carrying nonpressure parts
承受载荷的基板load carrying base plate 承压bearing
承压部件pressurised components 承压材料pressure retaining material 承压壳pressure containing enclosure 承压力bearing force
承压零部件pressure retaining part; pressure parts 承压膜片pressure containing disk
承压强度pressure containing integrity; bearing strength
承压设备pressurized plant 承压托架pressure support 承压应力bearing stress 承压载荷bearing load 承载焊缝strength weld
承载截面load-bearing cross section; load bearing section
承载能力load-carrying ability
承载能力等级rate of load-carrying capacity 承制合同fabrication contract 承重结构load-carrying member 承做杂活的车间jobbing shop
承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A)
程[cheng]
程道pass
程道隔板pass partition plates 程度degree; level;extent 程控program control
程序programme; procedure 程序包routine package
程序控制器programmed sequence controller; sequence controller
池[chi]
池式沸腾pool boiling
持[chi]
持久lasting; enduring; protracted 持久极限endurance limit 持久性能long-term properties
持续continued; sustained; unrelenting 持续载荷unrelenting load
13
持印人holder of stamp
尺[chi]
尺寸dimension; size
尺寸变化dimensional change 尺寸测量dimension measurement 尺寸范围size range; limit of size 尺寸公差dimensional tolerance
尺寸过大的补强oversized reinforcement 尺寸核对checking of dimension 尺寸检查dimension check 尺寸检验dimension inspection 尺寸计算sizing calculation 尺寸稳定性dimension stability
尺寸稳定状态dimension-stabilised condition 尺寸限制dimensional limitation 尺寸系列size range
尺寸要求dimension requirement
齿[chi]
齿轮gear
齿轮泵gear pump 齿圈geared ring 齿条rack
齿形垫groove metallic gasket
赤[chi]
赤道equator
赤道附近的膨胀equatorial dilation
翅[chi]
翅面finned surface
翅面换热器finned surface heat exchanger 翅片fin
翅片材料fin material 翅片管finned tube
充[chong]
充磁magnetizing 充电charge
充气gas filling; aeration
冲[chong]
冲击impact; impulsion; percussion; shock 冲击摆impact pendulum
冲击波shock wave; blast wave; percussion wave 冲击波基本方程basic shock equation 冲击波速度shock wave velocity 冲击波损伤blast damage 冲击点impact point
冲击断口impact fracture 冲击断裂impact fracture 冲击负荷impact load
冲击机impact loading
冲击拉伸试验impact tension test
冲击拉伸试验机impact tension machine 冲击力impact force 冲击能量impact energy
冲击能吸收impact energy absorption
冲剪两用机punching and shearing machine 冲击疲劳强度impact fatigue strength 冲击疲劳impact fatigue 冲击器impactor
冲击强度impact strength 冲击区impact zone
冲击韧性impact toughness; impact ductility 冲击韧性试验impact toughness test 冲击试件impact test piece
冲击试验impact test; shock test; percussion test 冲击试验报告report of impact test 冲击试验程序impact test procedures 冲击试样impact test specimens
冲击试验机impact tester; impact testing apparatus; impact testing machine
冲击试验温度impact test temperature; impact temperature
冲击试验证明书certificate of impact test 冲击速度impact velocity 冲击位置impact position
冲击吸收能值要求impact energy absorption requirements
冲击性能impact position 冲击硬度impact hardness 冲击应力impact stress 冲击载荷impact load
冲击值impact number; impact value 冲击阻力impact resistance 冲力impulse force; momentum 冲量impulse
冲蚀沟erosion groove 冲天管flues；circular flue 冲天炉cupola furnace
冲压拉伸减薄量thickness reduction due to punching stretch
冲制孔punched hole
重[chong]
重叠overlap; overlay; superimpose; superposition 重叠表面surface overlap 重复repetition; repeat
重复检验reinspection; multiple inspection
14
重复考试repeat test
重复拧紧和松开repeated tightening and loosening 重合coincidence; doubling; duplication 重考repeat test 重皮lap
重现reproduction; recurrence 重现期recurrence internal 重新again; anew; afresh
重新闭合式超压泄放装置reclosing over-pressure relief device
重新分布redistribution
重新（热）处理retreatment 重新取证recertification 重新培训retraining 重新评定requalification 重新评价reevaluate 重新钎焊rebraze 重印reprint
重影double image; ghost image; ghost
抽[chou]
抽查spot examination; spot check; selective examination
抽风机exhauster; extraction fan 抽管tube withdrawal 抽气exhaust; air exhaust 抽气泵extraction pump
抽气机exhaust blower; air exhauster; air extractor 抽气时间pump-down time 抽氢hydrogen
抽氢系统hydrogen scavenging system 抽样sampling
抽样拍片spot radiograph
抽样射线探伤spot radiography
抽样射线探伤的焊接接头spot radiography joint
抽样射线探伤最小范围minimum extent of spot radiographic examination 抽印offprint 抽印本offprint
出[chu]
出版publish; issue 出版日期date of issue 出厂leave the factory 出厂价格ex-factory price
出厂厚度负公差mill under thickness tolerance 出厂日期date of production 出价bid
出口exit; export; outlet
出口尺寸outlet size
出口连接管outlet connections 出口许可证export licence 出口压力outlet pressure 出入孔access opening 出现appear; arise; emerge
出现应变线appearance of strain
初[chu]
初版first edition
初步设计conceptual design
初次鉴定试验initial certification test 初稿first draft
初级elementary; primary; initial 初级泵backing pump 初密度initial density 初期initial; incipient 初期蠕变primary creep
初期失效initial failure; incipient failure 初生晶primary crystal 初生裂纹incipient crack 初始primary; initial
初始磁导率initial permeability 初始过盈量initial interference 初始角initial angle
初始拉应力initial tensile stress 初始形状original shape
初始诱导期initial induction period 初始载荷initial load
初始枝晶区original dendrite area 初速initial velocity; initial speed 初应变initial strain; prior strain 初应变截距initial intercept strain 初应力initial stress 初轧钢坯bloom 初值initial value
除[chu]
除垢descaling
除磷dephosphorize; dephosphorization 除硫desulfation
除气outgassing; degassing; deaeration 除碳decarburization 除锈derusting; descaling
除盐desalting; salt-elimination 除氧deoxidation
除氧剂deoxidizing agent 除油degreasing
除油液degreasing fluid
15
除渣slag separation 除。。。之外exclusive of
处[chu]
处理handle; process; treatment; disposal 传真机facsimile apparatus; facsimile equipment
船[chuan]
船体ship hull; ship body
船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position; fillet 处理机processor
处理温度temperature of interest
储[chu]
储存storage
储存的光能量stored optical energy 储罐storage tank
储能stored energy; reserve energy 储能焊接stored energy welding 储气罐gas storage 储汽器steam reservoir 储油oil storage
储油罐oil storage tank
触[chu]
触点contact 触发triggering
触头prod; contact head; contact finger
穿[chuan]
穿管tube-inserting
穿过式线圈feed-through coils 穿过线圈法through-coil technique 穿晶transgranular
穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack; transgranular crack 穿通punch-through; through 穿通拉杆through-stay
穿透法through transmission 穿透penetration
穿透裂纹penetrated crack; through crack 穿透小孔状keyhole penetration geometry 穿透泄漏cross talk
传[chuan]
传爆装药booster charge
传播propagation; transmission 传播方向propagation direction
传动drive; transmission;transmitting motion; driving motion
传动电动机driving motor
传动装置driving device; gearing
传感器transducer; sensor; sensing unit; transmitter 传热heat transfer; heat transmission 传热方式mode of heat transfer
传热面密度heat transfer surface density 传热液体heat transfer fluid
传真facsimile; picture transmission
welding in the flat position 船用黄铜naval brass
窗[chuang]
窗口式折流板continuous baffle into the window
吹[chui]
吹灰器soot blower
吹灰器连接管soot blower connection 吹炼blowing
吹氩argon blowing
垂[chui]
垂度sag; sagging 垂陷sagging
垂直perpendicular; vertical
垂直度perpendicularity; verticality 垂直极限vertical limit
垂直力vertical force; vertical power 垂直面vertical plane
垂直入射normal incidence
垂直线perpendicular line; vertical line 垂直向上vertical-up
垂直向上漫流位置vertical-upflow position 垂直向下vertical-down
垂直向下漫流位置vertical-downflow position 垂直线性amplitude linearity 垂直坐标orthogonal coordinate
锤[chui]
锤击peening; hammer blow; hammering 锤击处理过的焊件peened steel weldment 锤击试验hammering test
纯[chun]
纯脆性材料purely brittle material 纯对接接头straight butt joint
纯铬不锈钢straight chromium stainless steel 纯剪pure shear
纯碱soda ash; sodium carbonate 纯数pure number 纯铁素体pure ferrite
纯变矩net bending moment 纯锡pure tin
磁[ci]
磁饱和magnetic saturation 磁场magnetic field
磁场计magnetic field meter
16
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