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经典!人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册阅读专练及答案

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Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people .Form then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。

( )1.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had beautiful voice.

( )2.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. ( )3.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. ( )4.The emperor was not satisfied(满意)with the robot bird at first. ( )5.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 11.

Millie is a little girl at the age of nine. She’s a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.

One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas(煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.

Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school. 根据短文内容,判断正误

( ) 1.Although Millie is a middle school student, we should learn from her. ( ) 2.Her mother was taking a shower while Millie was doing her homework.

( ) 3.Her mother didn’t answer her because there was something wrong with her mother. ( ) 4.The accident happened in a hospital.

( ) 5.We should be calm and afraid like Millie when we are in danger. 12.

In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy (糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more

expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 根据短文内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

( ) 1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores.

C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it.

( ) 2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13.

C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.

( ) 3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _____. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

( )5. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries _____.

A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores 13.

In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation(娱乐) or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 根据短文内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1.Which is the most popular form of recreation?

A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing. ( )2. People want to take part in sports to __________.

A. make friends B. keep healthy and enjoy life

C. find a good job D. make more money ( )3.Outdoor sports include :_________

A. watching TV B. singing and dancing

C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing

( )4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they don’t enjoy life.

B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.

C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them. D. Because they don’t need recreation.

( )5. The passage mainly tells us that_________ . A. basketball is a kind of team sports

B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports C. different people have different ways of relaxing

D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

14.阅读短文,根据其内容选出最佳选项。

A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs(楼下).

When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready, I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.

They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”

“I must see the patient(病人). How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is the money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.” ( ) 1. The doctor_____ when the doorbell started to ring.

A. was sleeping upstairs B. was sleeping downstairs C. was working upstairs D. was working downstairs ( ) 2. The man asked the doctor_________.

A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place out of town C. to see a patient D. to go to his work place ( ) 3.They left ________.

A. on foot B. by bike C. at once D. after a few hours ( ) 4.What the man wanted to do was only______.

A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor money C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to play a joke on the doctor ( ) 5. The doctor was______ when he heard the man’s words. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. sad 15.

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature(文学)in 2012. He was also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history. When he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell stories. He especially thanked his mother. He thought his mother had a strong influence(影响) on him.

Mo Yan was born in a poor family in China’s rural area(农村地区). When he was young, he

was a little bit shy because he thought he wasn’t good-looking. His classmates often played jokes on his look. That made his very upset. His mother encouraged(鼓励) him to face the fact bravely(勇敢地). She told him not to look down on (看不起)himself. She said it didn’t matter if a person didn’t have a good look and it was important to work hard and never give up. She hoped that his son would be a useful person in society(社会).

Mo Yan didn’t let her mother down. He worked hard at writing.. He wrote many famous novels. Such as Hong Gao Liang(《红高粱》) and Wa (《娃》). His success tells us a truth, “Nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself.” Hold on to your dream and your dream will come true in the end.

根据短文内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1.What does Mo Yan do?

A. He is a famous singer. B. He is a famous actor. C. He is a famous writer. D. He is a famous doctor. ( ) 2.when did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize?

A. In 2012 B. Last year. C. In 2013. D. Last month ( ) 3. Why did Mo Yan feel upset when he was a little boy?

A. Because he was poor. B. Because he couldn’t tell stories. C. Because his classmates often laughed at his look D. Because he didn’t work hard. ( ) 4.What is the most important for a person according to the article?

A. Working hard. B. Money. C. A good job. D. A good look. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story?

A. Mo Yan’s classmates were friendly to him. B. Mo Yan was born in rich family. C. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for peace. D. Mo Yan’s mother helped him a lot. 16.

Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom(很少)says ”please”. She will say “can you get me that bag?” or “move it over here!” I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use “please” and “thank you”, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering(命令)me around without “please”, and I always get annoyed(气恼的).

We have been close friends for over 10 years, this has always been there. It seems that I can’t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely, Hawkins

Dear Ms. Hawkins.

When your friend does not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have every right(权力)to hate her behaviors(行为).

Ask her why she doesn’t use “please” and “thank you”. Explain to her that it makes you uncomfortable. Also, you don’t want to do anything for her because she doesn’t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Your friend was probably never taught how to use “please” and “thank you” in normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend

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