(英语)中考英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语名词 1.—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us _______.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。 【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。
2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
4.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a , you must keep it.
A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语
境,所以选D。
5.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。 【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。
6.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
7.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?
A. Women's Day B. Woman's Day C. Womens' Day 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。故选A。
8.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one . ( )
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.
9.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.
A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。
10.— I have a bad cold.
— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.
A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生。从上文可看出,说话人“得了感冒“,需要去看”医生“,固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
11.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。
12.—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。many和 lots of修饰可数名词复数, photo 的复数是photos, potato的复数是 potatoes,故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
13.The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思
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