2018广州中考高分突破英语信息卷(三)

2018广州中考高分突破英语信息卷（三）

本试卷共四大题,共10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year. Mr. Flower's glass-house is very near to a middle school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house's at the-beginning and end of the school day.

However , it was not always possible for him to be on a watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass-house, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster; 6 this does not any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden, but the boys run even 8 , and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard. 12 to solve this problem? At last Mr. Flowers 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble. 1.A. take B.to take C. taking D. taken 2.A. hope B. hopes C. hopeful D. hopefully 3.A.cup B. cups C. a cup D.one cup 4.A. he B. his C. him D. himself 5.A. seem B. seemed C. seems D. is seeming 6.A.but B.so C. and D. / 7.A. which B. what C. who D. where 8.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 9.A.at B. in C. on D. for 10.A. can B. must C. should D. may 11.A. such that B. so that C. in order D. in order to

12.A.way 13.A. a 14.A. make 15.A. writes B. where B. an B. makes B. wrote C. what C. the C. making C. are written D. how D./

D. made

D. were written

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项。

I was thinking of our spring house cleaning．\．\，John，you have no school．You can help me，OK?\．\．

The next day John and his mom clean the __16__ ．They cleaned until everything was tidy．Suddenly John's mom pointed to the Grandpa's __17__ and shouted，\got to go．We will buy Grandpa a new one．\

It was __18__ ．John had to agree．The chair was ugly．It was too old．

\，let's take the chair outside．\．As they were trying to __19__the chair，Grandpa came in．He blocked their way．\，no! You can't take my chair．\

\，we'll buy you a new one．\mom said．\，I don't want a new one．\tried to push his chair back into place．John's mom gave up and left the room．Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes．\，why don't you let us throw away the chair?\．\．\

\，John．I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me．It was so long ago，but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I __21__she is near．\

It's amazing，John thought，how Grandpa could __22__things from the past．In the present，he forgot almost everything．

And the night your father was born，I sat in this chair．When they placed the tiny baby into my arms，I was never happier．\（闪现） across his old face．\to understand．\

\，\，\told me your grandma was ill．I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth．\

\，Grandpa．\looked at Grandpa and said，\is not just any old chair．You've gone through a lot together．\

That night，John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's_25_．They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa．When they looked at the chair the next day，they found the room would be very dull （单调的） without this old chair． 16．A．garden? B．house C．yard D．pool 17．A．chair? B．bed C．table D．sofa 18．A．difficult B．true C．impossible D．sad 19．A．clean? B．repair C．break D．move 20．A．believe B．agree C．understand D．leave 21．A．realize B．feel C．hope D．notice 22．A．know? B．prefer C．remember D．use 23．A．nervously B．bravely C．excitedly D．thoughtfully 24．A．bored B．worried C．sorry? D．curious 25．A．child B．dad C．teacher D．friend

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）

A

Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.

When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, and do arts with them.

One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down. She couldn’t move or do anything, and she was very sad. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushed and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”

At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She can straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture while she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”

My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would us. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dada---who just died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture---loved every single child in that hospital. 26. The writer’s father worked at the local hospital to_____. A realize his childhood dream

B improve his serious heart condition C earn money to pay for treatment D keep himself busy and happy

27. The underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph3 means___________. A 折断的 B 瘫痪的 C 擦伤的 D 失明的 28. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl? A He helped her practice walking.

B He visited her and made a toy for her. C He showed her she could still do things. D He painted special pictures for her

29. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl_______. A gradually recovered and walked B became a picture in the end

C was send home and never seen again

D sent him a picture painted with her mouth 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A It’s better to give than to receive

B Love can sometimes bring great results. C Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do

D A sick person should not focus on his disease B

If you know something is bad for you，why can't you just stop？About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop．Drug and alcohol abusers （酗酒者） struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships．And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more．So why don't we do it？ Some scientists have been searching for answers．They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form．They've found answers to why bad habits，once formed，are so difficult to kick．And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make． Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful．\，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it，\．We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions．\（不加思索的），it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose．\．This frees up our brains to focus on different things．

One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits．Then try your best to stop them．For example，habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities．You could develop a plan，say，to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine．Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked．Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use．

Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new，healthy ones．\for everyone，\．\can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs．\31. In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us___． A we should stop something bad for us B most smokers would like to stop smoking C bad habits are really difficult to give up

D eating right and exercise more can lose weight

32. Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to___． A find answers to solve the problem B find ways to form good habits C kick their own bad habits D help us see how bad habits form

33. Why are habits often great help to us? A because they make our life normal.

B because they made us do something better. C because they made us think more about life.

D because they make our brain focus on other things. 34. If you want to kick bad habits you'd better___． A focus on them on purpose B go to the places linked with them C do something linked with them D ask your friends for help

35. What is the main idea of the passage？___ A Breaking bad habits．