大学英语4(本科)复习题B

大学英语（4）本科复习题B

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I. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (2*20=40 points) 1. __________troubled me most was that I forgot my ID card and my passport. A. That B. What C. Which D. How 2.______had he got off the train______ his daughter ran towards him. A. No sooner … when B. No sooner …than C. Hardly … than D. The moment …when 3. He is _________ to be the best surgeon doctor in this town. A. reputed known B. replied to know C. required knowing D. researched knew 4. __________, have you received that letter? A. By all means B. By no means C. By this means of D. By the way 5. The country has become _________ in food production since the 1980s. A. self-reliance reliant B. self-sufficient C. self-serviced D. self-respected 6. The winter vacation is _________. A. at once B. at hand C. at least D. at large 7. The____ market is a place where people do business with one another. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions 8. I have seen people spending too much time on the problem and too little time on the ______. A. solve B. solves C. solved D. solution 9. They made an ______ of the food and found it contained substance harmful to the health. A. analyze B. analysis C. analyzed D. analyzes 10. Many Americans____ advantage of the time to earn extra money by selling Christmas cards, small gifts and ornaments. A. take B. use C. put D. make 11. _____the bad weather, the flight was put off. A. Because of B. Because C. In spite D. Even though 12. ________ he will join us won’t make too much difference. A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That 13. We are looking forward ________ your reply. A. receiving B. to receive C. to receiving D. receive 14. It's not_________ to judge a book only by the cover. A. reliable B. able C. enable D. capable 15. Most teachers_________ bright students. A. favorite B. favored C. favorable D. favoring 16. Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he _______. A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived 17. The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow. A. going……stealing B. going…stole C. went…stealing D. went…stole 18. _______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London. A. Did you come B. Had you come C. Should you come D. Were you to come 19. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office. A. is B. are C. were D. was 20. _______you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. Instead of D. Despite of II. Cloze (1.5*10=15 points ) I am frequently asked the question, “Can you use chopsticks?”I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork __1_one was available. I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make ___2__ explanation. Chopsticks are__3__ my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning __4_to use chopsticks takes me __5__a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___6_learning the rituals and how to __7_ myself at the table is quite difficult. ___8_ times do I have to say “no, thank you”__9__I really mean “no, thank you, I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without __10_ someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be impolite where I come from. 青岛理工大学成教学院试卷纸 共 4 页 第 1 页

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I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great. I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introducde me to eating in Asia. 1.A.for B.when C.after D.because 2.A.more B.further C.another D.other 3.A.the least of B.the worst of C.the most of D.the greatest of 4.A.when B.what C.where D.how 5.A.more than B.nothing but C.rather than D.instead of 6.A.where B.because C.whereas D.since 7.A.contrast B.consider C.contact D.conduct 8.A.Just how many B.Always so many C.Why so much D.Not many 9.A.until B.since C.when D.as 10.A.delighting B.denying C.demanding D.offending III. In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. (3*15=45 points) Passage one Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy(差异) can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error. 1. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because ________ A. native speakers will ignore their mistakes B. communication is the primary goal of language learning C. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language 2. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________ A. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish B. not the most difficult problem for foreign students C. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future D. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention 3. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____ A. asking native speakers for explanations B. reading good books in the foreign language C. speaking without regard to native speakers D. comparing their speech with that of native speakers 4. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not ___. A. have to worry about making mistakes B. learn very much about the foreign culture C. learn about the history of the foreign language D. take advantage of available language models 5. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that_____ . A. mistakes do not interfere with communication B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes C. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language D. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language