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建筑工地 兴旺发达的工业 转移制造 电子元件 数码显示 精巧的装置 品牌形象 转折点 日经225种股票指数 在速度上超过 增加出口 增值产品 数码相机 液晶显示电视 急剧增长 生产场地 资本支出 当代最先进的技术 摄像机 突破 削减售价10% 利用技术优势 借助复苏的势头 经济好转 Supplementary Reading 缺乏现金的 十分畅销的商品 日本货物的廉价代用品 销售比……多 最新型的手机 无限期地延长贷款期限 给……补贴 价格骤然下跌 提供贷款 联合大企业［多种经营公司］ 解雇职工 论资排辈的提升制度 基于业绩的提升制度 风险资本 筹集资本 拆除壁垒 国内市场
Lesson 7
construction site booming industry to shift manufacturing electronic component digital display gadget
brand image turning point
Nikkei 225 stock index to outpace... a surge in exports value-added product digital camera
liquid crystal display TV growth spurt production site capital expenditure
top-of-the-time technology video camera breakthrough to shave 10 percent off the sale price to take advantage of one?s technological edgeto ride the momentum of the recovery to pick up
cash-strapped big seller
the cheap alternative to Japanese goods to outsell...
state-of-the-art mobile phone handset to renew bank loans indefinitely to subsidize... to plummet to extend a loan conglomerate to lay off...
seniority system merit-based system venture capital to raise capital
to dismantle barriers home market
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全球贸易谈判 global trade talk 生计 livelihood 经济减速 economic slowdown 市场力量 market forces 利益的分配 distribution of benefits 调和世界贸易国家的不同利益 to reconcile the divergent interests of the world?s trading nations 成交 to strike a deal 服务业市场 services market 反倾销 antidumping 不公平的贸易补偿 unfair trade remedies 市场准入 market access 后继谈判 follow-on negotiation 取缔工业产品的配额 to ban quotas on industrial products 既得利益 vested interests 敏感的问题 sensitive issue 大量补助 to subsidize somebody heavily ［条约］终止 to expire (vi.) 拖延谈判 to prolong a negotiation 食品安全 food safety 伪装了的贸易保护主义 disguised protectionism 反倾销调查 antidumping investigation 减少关税和配额 the reduction of tariff and quotas 履行承诺取消进口配额 to fulfill one?s commitment to eliminate import quotas 北美自由贸易协定 the North American Free Trade Agreement 降低对进口商品的壁垒 to lower barriers on imports 优惠的税率 favorable tariff rates 代价高昂的 costly 知识产权 intellectual property 决策 decision-making 先决条件 precondition Supplementary Reading 关税和贸易总协定 the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 世贸组织总干事 the WTO director-general
处理国际贸易制度中不平衡的问题 to tackle the imbalances in the international trading system 强硬的立场 hard line 关税壁垒 tariff barrier 强劲的增长 strong growth Lesson 8 Text
时尚意识 fashion consciousness 纺织品 textiles 服装 garments 二十年连续地 for two decades in a row
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不断加剧的贸易保护主义 额外的关税 原产地控制 非关税壁垒 撤销定额 提高工资 人工成本 重新安置生产 中国制造的纺织机械 日落工业 赢利很高的产业 两位数的增长 绿色壁垒 环境友好型产品 污染环境 造成危及人类健康的风险 外资公司 使产品达到国际健康和质量标准 Supplementary Reading 外包订单 合资协议 提高生产率和技术 中国进入世贸组织 统治地位 传统的惯常做法 对东南亚国家的优势 一体化的供应链 暴跌的价格 迫使价格下降 高技术工人 半自动化 电脑化系统 提高工人的技术 断电 港口拥堵 企业经常的经营管理费用 分散风险 Lesson 9 Text 游说 能源安全 ［石油］提炼厂 管道 恐怖主义分子的攻击
mounting trade protectionism
extra tariff
place-of-origin control non-tariff barriers to lift a quota wage hike labor cost
to relocate production
China-made textile machinery sunset industry cash cow
double-digit growth green barrier
environmental friendly product to pollute the environment to pose risks to human health foreign-invested company
to bring a product up to international health and quality standards to outsource an order joint venture deal
to boost productivity and skill China?s entry into the WTO dominance
traditional practices
an advantage over Southeast Asian countries an integrated supply chain tumbling price
to drive down a price high-skilled worker to semi-automate
a computerized system
to upgrade the skills of the workers blackout
port congestion overhead
to spread the risk
to lobby
energy security refinery pipeline
terrorist attack
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燃料和电 fuels and electricity 负担得起的价格 affordable price 天然气 natural gas 享用电和液体燃料的机会 access to electricity and liquid fuels 地缘政治学的主题 geopolitical theme 维护开发油田的权利 to protect one?s access to oil-fields 世界上剩余的石油 the world?s remaining oil 全世界的石油产量 the worldwide oil production Supplementary Reading (1) 周期性回升 cyclical recovery 走强的价格 strong price ［价格］暴涨 price boom ［经济］增长放慢 slowdown 多头 bull 需求的增长 the increase in demand 需求的下降 the decline in demand 美国经济的扩张与收缩 the expansion and contraction in the U.S. economy ［价格］反弹 to rebound 2007年的前景 the 2007 outlook 原油期货［价格］达到空前的高点 Crude futures strike a record high. 把……作为目标 to target something 供求状况 supply and demand conditions 供不应求的市场 a tight market ［价格］表现最为强劲的商品 the strongest performer 低水平的库存 the low level of inventories
［库存］恢复到2004年4月曾经达到的水平 to be back at levels last seen in April 2004 Supplementary Reading (2) ［价格］同升同降 to rise and fall in unison ［价格］涨落不定 volatile (adj.) 天气波动 weather fluctuation 迫使［价格］上升 to drive up (a price) 生物燃料 bio-fuel 把原材料增加了的成本转嫁给顾客 to pass on the higher costs of raw commodities to consumers 承受能力 affordability 总体的价格 overall prices 正在增长 on the increase 食品价格的飞涨 food price inflation 现货价格 spot price 未加工的牛奶 raw milk 主食 staple food 联合国贸易和发展会议 The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 人均收入 per capita income 城市人口 urban population 核心消费品涨价 core consumer inflation
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