Passage8
Part1 语法填空
Computers
The goal of early calculating machines was to _____________(simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has __________(arise). From then on, the appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when ____________(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different __________(type) of logical problems. With operators _______ their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids __________ the human race’s characters ______________(mop) floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful __________ they do bring happiness. However, computers are ____________(easy) attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry about their universal _______________(apply) in some fields, such as finance.
Part2 翻译理解
Computers
The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But with the help of new technology,①electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen.②From then on, the appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when connected by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.③ However, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry about their universal applications in some fields, such as finance.
Part3 核对译文
电脑
早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的教练下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格
的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。
然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。
Part4 词义解释
1. wet 2. arise
3. so … that 4. artificial 5. signal 6. tube
7. download 8. solve 9. mobile 10. totally 11. network 12. operator 13. appearance 14. revolution 15. logical 16. human 17. type 18. android 19. intelligence 20. from then on 21. chip
22. electronic 23. explore 24. coach
Part5 自测巩固
25. race 26. anyhow 27. rocket 28. naughty 29. watch over 30. niece 31. mop 32. virus
33. personally 34. happiness 35. universal 36. reality 37. character 38. in a way 39. goal 40. simplify 41. sum
42. calculating 43. technology
44. with the help of 45. as a result 46. deal with 47. application 48. finance
Computers
The _____________(目的) of early _____________ (计算)machines was to _____________ (简化)difficult _____________ (计算). But __________________ (在…帮助下) new _____________ (技术), _____________________ (电子芯片) replaced _____________ (电子管) and a _____________ (革命) of __________________________ (人工智能) has _____________ (掀起). ______________________(从那时起), the _____________ (出现)of computers _____________ (完全) changed our lives. They can not only _____________ (下载) information from the _____________ (网)when connected by the _____________ (网络) or _____________ (移动) phone _____________ (信号), but also _____________ (解决) different _____________ (类型) of _____________ (逻辑)
problems. With _____________ (操作员) as their _____________ (教练), they can even control _____________ (火箭) to _____________ (探索) the moon and instruct _____________ (机器人) with the _________________(人类) _____________ (性格) to _____________ (擦洗)floors and _________________ (照顾)your _____________ (调皮的) _____________ (侄女). _____________ (不管怎么说), computers are _____________helpful _____________ (如此…以致) they do bring _____________ (快乐). However, computers are easily attacked by _____________ (病毒). This _____________ (现实) has become a hard-to-________________(处理)-problem. ________________(结果), computers are dangerous __________________(在某种程度上). So, _____________ (就个人而言), I worry about their _____________ (广泛) _____________ (应用) in some fields, such as _____________ (金融).
Part 6 句型突破
①
But with the help of new technology,…… 句式分析:
with the help of…在…的帮助下 句子仿写:
在面试前，在这些问题的帮助下，你就能做好准备来提高面试技能。
With the help of these questions before the interview, you can prepare yourself to improve your skills.
② ……, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. 句式分析:
arise vi.出现(arose, arisen) 课文回顾：
一些世界上最伟大的流行乐就从一个有700人口的地区产生了。(B7M4)
From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world. 句子仿写:
由于人们不理解你的工作，所以才不喜欢。
Resentment against your work seems to arise from the fact that people don’t understand it.
③ Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness. 句式分析:
so… that…：“如此……以致”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。 课文回顾：
她非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都能够明白！(B1M2)
She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 句子仿写:
天气如此冷，以至于他们不得不呆在家里。 The weather is so cold that they had to stay at home.
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