这位女士十二岁的那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap意为“困住”，符合语境。discover意为“发现”，protect意为“保护”，leave意为“离开”，都与语境不符。]
15．A.settlement C．promise
B．exchange D．arrangement
解析：A [根据上句的both her parents were killed可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡；据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。settlement意为“(解决纷争的)协议”，符合语境。exchange意为“交换”，promise意为“承诺”，arrangement意为“安排”，都与语境不符。]
16．A.stops C．signals
B．notices D．lights
解析：C [根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。signal意为“指示灯，信号灯”，符合语境。stop意为“车站”，notice意为“布告”，light意为“灯”，都与语境不符。]
17．A.why C．because
B．when D．where
解析：A [根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。why意为“……的原因”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
18．A.respected C．accepted
B．observed D．envied
解析：D [根据第二段可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣着平平；据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。envy意为“忌妒”，符合语境。respect意为“尊敬”，observe意为“观察”，accept意为“接受”，都与语境不符。]
19．A.boring C．lucky
B．mature D．confident
9
解析：C [根据前文可知，这位女士在事故中失去了双亲，也因此残疾；据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。boring意为“厌烦的”，mature意为“成熟的”，confident意为“自信的”，都与语境不符。]
20．A.collections C．backgrounds
B．appearances D．descriptions
解析：B [根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。appearance意为“外表”，符合语境。collection意为“收集物”，background意为“背景”，description意为“描述”，都与语境不符。]
Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516053)
One day，an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly，a bag of waste fell in the sky，nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to the ground，he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was.
Obviously，the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.
答案：
10
11
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