各种职称的英文翻译 

各种职称的英文翻译

来源： 李意的日志

1. 研究系统职称翻译

研究员[正高] professor , professor +学科

副研究员[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科 助理研究员[中] research associate 研究实习员[初] research assistant 2.大学教师系列职称翻译

教授[正高] professor

副教授[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科 讲师[中] lecturer 助教[初] assistant 3. 中等专业学校、技工学校教师系统职称翻译 高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer 讲师[中] lecturer 助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer 教员[初] teacher

高级实习指导教师[副高]senior instructor 一级实习指导教师[中]first-grade instructor 二级实习指导教师[初]second-grade instructor 三级实习指导教师[初]third-grade instructor 4.中学教师系列职称翻译

中学高级教师[副高] 可译为 senior teacher (secondary school) 中学一级教师[中]first-grade teacher (secondary school) 中学二级教师[初]second-grade teacher (secondary school) 中学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (secondary school) 5.小学教师系列职称翻译

小学高级教师[中] senior teacher(primary school) 小学一级教师[初]first-grade teacher(primary school) 小学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (primary school) 小学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (primary school) 6.工程技术系列职称翻译

教授级高级工程师[正高]professor of engineering

高级工程师[副高]senior engineering或associate professor of engineering 工程师[中]engineer

助理工程师[初]assistant engineer 技术员[初]technician 7.实验系列职称翻译

高级实验师[高] senior lab master 实验师[中]lab master

助理实验师[初]assistant lab master 实验员[初]laboratory technician 8.农业技术系列职称翻译

高级农艺师[高]senior agronomist 农艺师[中]agronomist

助理农艺师[初]assistant agronomist 农业技术员[初]agricultural technician 9.图书资料系列职称翻译

研究馆员[正高]professor of library science

副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of library science 馆员[中]librarian

助理馆员[初]library assistant 管理员[初]clerk 10.档案系列职称翻译

研究馆员[正高]professor of archives science

副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of archives science 馆员[中]archivist

助理馆员[初]assistant archivist 管理员[初]file clerk 11.文物博物系列职称翻译

研究馆员[正高]professor of relics and museology

副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of relics and museology 馆员[中] museologist

助理馆员[初] assistant museologist 文博管理员[初]conservator 12.卫生技术系列职称翻译

主任医师[正高] professor of medicine, professor of medical science 儿科主任医师 professor of paediatrics 皮肤科主任医师 professor of dermatology

副主任医师[副高]associate professor of treatment,associate professor of +学科 主治医师[中] doctor-in- charge 外科主治医师surgeon-in- charge 眼科主治医师 oculist-in- charge 儿科主治医师 pediatrician-in- charge 内科主治医师 physician-in- charge 妇科主治医师 gyneco-logist-in- charge 皮肤科主治医师 dermatol-ogist-in- charge 牙科主治医师 dentist-in- charge 医师[初]doctor,或 doctor+科别 医士[初]assistant doctor

主任药师[正高]professor of pharmacy

副主任药师[副高]associate professor of pharmacy 主管药师[中]pharmacist-in- charge 药师[初]pharmacist

药士[初]assistant pharmacist 主任护师[正高]professor of nursing

副主任护师[副高]associate professor of nursing

主管护师[中]nurse-in- charge 护师[初]nurse practitioner 护士[初]nurse或 nurse's aide 主任技师[正高]full senior technologist 副主任技师[副高]associate senior technologist 主管技师[中]technologist-in- charge 技师[初]technologist 技士[初]technician 13. 新闻系列职称翻译

高级编辑[正高] full senior editor 主任编辑[副高]associate senior editor 编辑[中]editor

助理编辑[初]assistant editor 高级记者[正高]full senior reporter 主任记者[副高]associate senior reporter 记者[中]reporter

助理记者[初]assistant reporter 14. 出版系列职称翻译

编审[正高]full senior editor 副编审[副高]associate senior editor 编辑[中]editor

助理编辑[初]assistant editor 技术编辑[中]technical editor

助理技术编辑[初]assistant technical editor 技术设计员[初]technical designer 一级校对[中]first-grade proofreader 二级校对[初]second-grade proofreader 三级校对[初]third-grade proofreader 15. 翻译系列职称翻译

译审[正高]full senior translator 副译审[副高]associate senior translator 翻译[中]translator

助理翻译[初]assistant translator 16. 广播电视播音系列职称翻译

播音指导[正高]director of announcing 主任播音员[副高]chief announcer 一级播音员[中]first-grade announcer 二级播音员[初]second-grade announcer 三级播音员[初]third-grade announcer 17. 经济系列职称翻译

高级经济师[高] senior economist 经济师[中]economist

助理经济师[初] assistant economist 经济员[初]economic clerk

18. 会计系列职称翻译

高级会计师[高]senior accountant 会计师[中]accountant

助理会计师[初]assistant accountant 会计员[初]treasurer 19. 统计系列职称翻译

高级统计师[高] senior statistician 统计师[中]statistician

助理统计师[初]assistant statistician 统计员[初]statistical clerk 20. 律师系列职称翻译

一级律师[正高]“律师”first-grade lawyer 二级律师[副高]second-grade lawyer 三级律师[中]third-grade lawyer 四级律师[初]fourth-grade lawyer 律师助理[初]lawyer's assistant 21. 公证系列职称翻译

一级公证员[正高] first-grade notary public 二级公证员[副高]second-grade notary public 三级公证员[中]third-grade notary public 四级公证员[初]fourth-grade notary public 公证员助理[初]notary's assistant 22. 海关系列职称翻译

高级关务监督[高]senior customs supervisor 关务监督[中]customs supervisor

助理关务监督[初]assistant customs supervisor 关务员[初]customs clerk 23. 航空飞行系列职称翻译

一级飞行员[高]first-grade pilot 二级飞行员[中]second-grade pilot 三级飞行员[初]third-grade pilot 四级飞行员[初]fourth-grade pilot 一级领航员[高]first-grade navigator 二级领航员[中]second-grade navigator 三级领航员[初]third-grade navigator 四级领航员[初]fourth-grade navigator 一级飞行通信员[高]first-grade flight radioman 二级飞行通信员[中]second-grade flight radioman 三级飞行通信员[初]third-grade flight radioman 四级飞行通信员[初]fourth-grade flight radioman 一级飞行机械员[高]first-grade flight engineer 二级飞行机械员[中]second-grade flight engineer 三级飞行机械员[初]third-grade flight engineer 四级飞行机械员[初]fourth-grade flight engineer

24. 船舶技术系列职称翻译

高级船长[高] senior captain 船长[中]captain

大副[中]译作first mate或 mate 二副[初]second mate 三副[初]third mate

高级轮机长[高]senior engineer, senior chief engineer 轮机长[中]chief, chief engineer 大管轮[中]first engineman 二管轮[初]second engineman 三管轮[初]third engineman 高级电机员[高]senior electrician 通用电机员[中]general electrician 一等电机员[中]first electrician 二等电机员[初]second electrician 高级报务员[高]senior radioman 通用报务员[中]general radioman 一等报务员[中]first radioman 二等报务员[初]second radioman 限用报务员[初]special radioman 25. 体育教练系列职称翻译

主教练[高]chief coach 教练[中]coach

助理教练[初]assistant coach 26. 艺术系列职称翻译

一级演员 first-grade actor 二级画师 second-grade painter 三级导演 third-grade director 四级演员 fourth-grade actor 27. 工艺美术系列职称翻译

高级工艺美术师[高]senior industrial artist； 工艺美术师[中]industrial artist；

助理工艺美术师[初]assistant industrial artist； 工艺美术员[初]painter of handicraft。 28 其它

审计员 auditor； 法医 forensic medicine