江南大学网络教育第三阶段江南大学练习题答案 共三个阶段，这是其中一个阶段，答案在最后。
考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第 章至第 章（总分100分） __________学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分：
一 阅读理解 (共3题 ，总分值45分 )
1. Do you know Edison wore many caps during his life? First he was just a poor
working boy. He wore work caps of many kinds. Later in life he became a famous inventor. Then he wore the caps of many famous schools and colleges. But his most important cap was his thinking cap.
When he was a young boy, Edison's thinking cap saved his mother's life. One night, she suddenly felt ill. A doctor was called in. He had to operate(做手术) on her at once, but there was not enough light in the room. Edison quickly put on his thinking cap. He got all the oil lights in the house and put them on a long table. Then he placed a big mirror behind them. At once the room was quite bright. The doctor could operate, and his mother was saved.
Edison was a thinking man. Yet, he was a working man and doing man, too. He was good with his hands and his head. Edison's inventions have changed the world greatly. Today, big trains run on electricity. Electricity lights light up the streets of towns and villages. Science uses it every day.
Records, shining lights, moving pictures and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison's thinking cap made them. Usually, caps keep the head warm. But thinking caps keep the world warm.
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（15 分） (1). The passage shows that Edison was very __________________ when he was a young
boy. （3 分） A. clever
B. stupid
C. ill
D. warm
(2). Edison was the inventor of records, lights, moving pictures, and __________________. （3 分） A. wheels
B. telephones
C. computers
D. caps
(3). When the doctor was to operate, the room was dark because there was no __________________. （3 分） A. windows
B. caps
C. enough lights
D. fire
(4). The thinking cap in the passage probably refers to _________________. （3 分） A. Edison's gifts
C. a poor working boy
(5). Which of the following is not true? （3 分）
A. Edison was good with his hands and his head. B. The doctor did not do very well in the operation.
C. Edison invented many things and changed the world greatly. D. With Edison's help, the doctor saved his mother.
B. a thick hat D. a schoolboy
2. Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, \language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes. （15 分）
(1). The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. （3 分） A. T
body language. （3 分） A. T
B. F
(2). According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its
B. F
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(3). According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. （3 分） A. T
B. F
(4). To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. （3 分） A. T
B. F
(5). Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. （3 分） A. T
B. F
3. Oil is so important that it is sometimes called \from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil. Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.
We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this \（15 分）
(1). From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. （3 分） A. T
B. F
(2). According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water. （3 分） A. T
B. F
(3). Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. （3 分） A. T
(4). Many things are made from oil. （3 分） A. T
B. F B. F
(5). The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find. （3 分） A. T
B. F
二 词汇与语法 (共5题 ，总分值10分 )
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