独立主格练习题1

独立主格练习题1

1. Everything ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking

2. An expert ___ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem. A. will come B, coming C. to come D. having come 3. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directly A. to be B. is C. was D. being 4. --- They sat still in the room, ___. --- Why did they do like that?

A. drawing the curtains B. with the curtains drawn

C. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains drawn 5. The sun ___ , they continued their way.

A. has risen B. having risen C. has raised D. having raised

6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.

A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched

7. Here are two volumes, the third one ____ next month.

A. comes out B. came out C. coming out D. to come out 8. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy. A. to disappoint B. to be disappointing C. disappointing D. being disappointed

9．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

---Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled

10． John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___ , he gladly accepted it .

A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 11. ___ , I had to ask for two days’ leave.

A. Mother being ill B. Mother ill C. As mother was ill D. A, B and C 12. With so many books ___ , I couldn’t go to surf the Internet. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. read

13. The thief stood before the policeman ____ admitting what he had done . A. with his dropping head B. dropping his head C. raising his head D. with his head down 14. Winter ___ , it is time to buy warm clothes .

A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on

15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___. A. close, tremble B. closed, trembling C. closing, trembling D. closed, trembled

16. With nothing __ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out . A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave

17. It was a pity that the great writer died ___ his works unfinished . A. for B. with C. of D. from

18. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise ___ on. A. to go B. went C. going D. goes

19. ___ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Because of B. With C. As for D. Besides 20. Tom came home, ___ .

A. a dog following him B. a dog followed him

C. being followed him D. a dog was followed him

独立主格结构练习2

1. The weather ___ fine, they decided to go out for a walk. A. were B. was C. is D. being

2.The composition given by the teacher___ , Alice went to watch TV.

A. being done well B. has been done well C. having done well D. done well 3. The last plane___ , they had to stay in the hotel for another night. A. left B. having left C. having been left D. be leaving 4. It is a beautiful village with a mountain____ it.

A. Surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. having been surrounded 5. Everything___ into consideration, his work is well done. A. taking B. taken C. has been taken D. being taken 6. All his work___, he left his office at ease.

A. finished B. had been finished C. finishing D. to finish

7． The power station was built on the river with our village and some others___ with electricity. A. to supply B. supplied C. supplying D. having supplied

8. ____five minutes____ before the last train left, we arrived at the station. A. There being; to go B. It was; left C. It had; left D. There was; to go 9. Christmas____, the family was full of excitement.

A. was then only days away B. were then only days away

C. then only days away D. having been then only days away

10. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details ____ later. A. to work it out B. having been worked out C. to be worked out D. being worked out 11. The purse_____, they went to the police.

A. not yet found B. hasn’t been found C. being not found D. not having yet found 12. They sat in the room with the curtains_____.

A. drawing B. having been drawn C. drawn D. being drawn 13. Cars_____, they were punished by the police. A. parking illegally B. parked illegally

C. being parked illegally D. having parked illegally

14. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attention ____ the car outside. A. focus on B. focusing upon C. focused on D. been focused on 15. There____, we left.

A. being nothing else to do B. is nothing else to do C. was nothing else to do D. having nothing else to do

Doing 与done作状语区别：主从句主语一致

A.作时间状语：

eg.)①_______ (hear) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. = _______________, they couldn’t help crying.

②While/When (I was) _____ (wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer. ③_______ (finish) his work, he went home. =_____________, he went home.

④When/ While( _____ _____ ) ____ (take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city’s new look.

B.作原因状语：

Eg.) ①_____ (be poor), he could not afford to travel abroad. =____________, he could not afford to travel abroad.

②_____ (not know) her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. ③______ (never be) to the city, he soon got lost.

_________ (not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up. =_____________.

④________ (encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder. _______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.

________ (frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away. C.方式/伴随状语;

Eg.)①She watched the film, __________ (weep) and ________ (sigh). ②The teacher stood there, ___________ (surround) by a lot of students. ③She sat at the desk__________ (read) a book. ④He turned away __________ (excite) D.作条件状语：

Eg.)①______ (give) another chance, I would have done the job far better. =______________ , I would have done the job far better.

②(If) _____ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time. E.作结果状语：(意料中的结果)

Eg.)① He died, __________ (leave) nothing.

②The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus _____ (cause) the delay. 区别: 不定式表示意外的结果

eg. He hurried to the station, only ____ (find) the train had left. F.作让步状语：

Eg.①Though ____ (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon. = _____________, it cleared up very soon.

②Though __________ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. 分词作状语时, 需注意事项:

A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是________ : _________ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful.

________ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city. B.分词短语的位置:

一般来说,时间,原因,条件,让步等分词短语多放在句首;而表结果,伴随的分词短语放在句尾. Eg. Finding the door locked, Tom went home. ( __________ ) Tom went home, finding the door locked. （_________）