密……封……圈……内……不……能……答……题 密……封……圈……内……不……能……答……题 北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷
高三英语
本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
For most of her life , Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint___1___ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings___2___(notice) by an art
collector,____3____recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world___4___(hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.
【答案】1. in 2. were noticed 3. who 4. heard 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Anna Mary Roberts在七十岁时,开始画画,她的作品被人们所喜爱。 【1题详解】
考查介词。in her seventies这个固定结构表示“在她七十岁的时候”,所以填in。 【2题详解】
考查时态语态。前边主语paintings为可数名词复数形式,故谓语动词也用复数形式,时态应该与前后句保持一致,用一般过去;句意上为她的画被一位收藏家注意到,用被动语态,所以填were noticed。 【3题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。____3____recognized Anna's remarkable talent.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是an art collector,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who。 【4题详解】
考查时态语态。句子中缺少谓语动词,并且时态跟前后句保持一致,句意为全世界的人很快就听说了她和她的作品,所以用一般过去时的主动形式,所以填heard。
B
Legos are popular with kids. But____5____(make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego___6___(introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its___7___(toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow. 【答案】5. making/to make 6. has introduced/introduced 7. toys 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乐高玩具公司引进了一种新的环保材料制作玩具。公司今天采取的行动会对星球的未来产生重大影响。 【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词can hurt,该空应用非谓语作主语,可以用动名词,也可以用不定式作主语,所以填making/to make。 【6题详解】
考查时态语态;根据前面的recently(最近),这里可以理解为:在刚刚过去的不久,所以可以用一般过去时introduced;也可理解为对现在的影响或者结果,所以也可以使用has introduced,所以填introduced/has introduced。 【7题详解】
考查名词。 根据前面的不定代词all,可知后面应该使用可数名词的复数形式,所以填toys。
C
Many organizations try to inspire people___8___(do) kind acts, wherever and
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