倒装句型高考专项学案

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倒装

一． 分类

1.半倒装：情系助+主+… 2.全倒装：主谓倒置

二． （一）半倒装情况 1.so+情系助+主 “也’’ neither/nor+情系助+主 “也不” ---I have had my breakfast ---So have I.

---I haven’t had my breakfast yet. ---Neither have I.

2.so+主+情系助 表确实

---I think the rabbit is a beautiful animal. ---So it is.

3.so+adj.adv.位于句首. 情系助+主+…

So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.

4.only+adv.

adv.短语 位于句首. 情系助+主+…

状语从句（主倒从不倒）

Only then did I realize I made a mistake. Only in this way can you solve it.

Only when one loses his health, dose one know its value.

5.否定词位于句首. 情系助+主+… never. seldom. little. few. rarely. barely. in no case. by no means hardly…when.. no sooner…than… not only…but also…

not until…（主倒从不倒）

Not only is he a teacher, but also he is a spy.

Not until his teacher came back, did he finish his homework.

6.频度副词位于句首. 情系助+主+… often. always…

Often did we warn them not to do so.

（二）全倒装情况

1.a.时间.地点.方向的adv./adv.短语 或 介词短语 位于句首（.here. there. now. then. up. down. in front of…）b.句子主语不是人称代词 主谓倒置

Summer begins in June . Then come July and August. Out went the students. Here comes the bus. Here he comes.

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（三）为了保持句子平衡而倒装

I travel to New area by light railway everyday as do most people who lives in downtown.