position-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relatonship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of \nomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many \n which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to \pendants\ding to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or一级建造师一次通过四科之点滴心得体会
前面的话
2011年一级建造师考试成绩已出，小弟今年考一级建造师市政专业，第一次考。不瞒大家，我也是由于众所周知的原因，跟风来考这个专业的（鄙视自己一下）。虽然过了，但还是心有余悸——其实第一次考还是选自己最熟悉、最有把握的专业才是上策。
考完估计：经济93，法规105，管理105，市政实务90-105（只能大概估） 实际成绩：经济90，法规108，管理109，市政实务112
考试只是一个前奏，考过只是一个开始。考过了一建，值得欣慰，但没有什么值得自喜和骄傲的。一级建筑师们可以直接秒杀我们，注册土木、设备等直接无视我们，注册会计师也能投来鄙夷的目光——更重要的是，人家没证书照样拿百万年薪的项目经理也在嘲笑我们的浅薄。所以，不要看得太重，这不算什么。
但是就考试本身来说，在这里讨论“考与不考”是多余。我们要考虑的是，一杆进洞还是辗转迂回，速战速决还是打持久战。
0 、最重要的：心态和决心
? 当你决定了要考，最好是树立一次通过的决心和信心。因为这个考试实在很磨人，你不强势搞定它，它就慢慢消耗你，直至你绝望抓狂。
? 做好牺牲各种娱乐、休闲时间的准备；做好和各种花花世界的诱惑进行抗争的准备；做好对枯燥的学习坚持到底的准备。
? 大家时间都不够。时间可以挤，实在挤不出来的话，你可以权衡一下“牺牲几个月少赚点钱”和“考了两三年，第四年还继续考”哪个更痛苦些。
? 把“想要通过”变成“一定要通过”。世间的事情，往往是“想要”不可得，“一定要”才可得。
eaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to \bigunified, and small dispersed\ble, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, theposition-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of \nomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many \n which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to \pendants\ding to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or? 比我们努力许多却没有开花结果的大有人在，整天玩玩乐乐随便考考就混过的也有其人，这里面总有运气的成分。我们能做的，就是尽量拒绝走钢丝式通过考试，给每一份努力加码，强势的、宽裕的、保险的搞定它。
1 、一级建造师的通过率为什么这么低？
当然，近几年的建造师考试通过率永远是个谜，没有任何官方的数据可查。但建造师考试
通过率之低是有目共睹的，这其中的因素是很多的。比如，基数大，报考人数多。因为火爆嘛。其次就是需求的问题，一年需要新增多少项目经理，需要上多少新项目，都是有关系的。将来建筑业市场萎缩，通过率肯定是更低的。没有需求嘛。还有，就是建造师刚开始那两年，放水放得太大了，其中一年的通过率大概达到了48%，这个是有官方数据的。那时候是为了充数，所以基本上稍微用点吃奶的力，就过了。以至于09年建设部就开会，说建造师基本饱和、以后要提高质量了。他们这些随意的动作，都在影响着我们，这都是外部因素，无法改变，只能承受。
内部因素呢？时间。时间投入不足是导致大部分人屡战屡败的主要原因。很多同志考了五六年，还在考，但是从来没有一次下狠心，开个誓师大会，排除一切困难扫除一切障碍。我觉得：不要被所谓的通过率吓倒，目前来看，一级建造师的一次过四科的通过率虽然在4-8%，但是这其中要除去大量缺考的，不买书的碰运气的，买来书不好好看的，还有很多土经理上场不知道怎么涂答题卡的。真正看书并且投入了足够时间的人里面，这个通过率绝对在30-50%。这样看来，就没有什么难度了。就是拼谁更用力的事情了。
2 、备考一级建造师需要投入多少时间？
我们来算一笔账，这是为一定要一次性稳过，不做两年抗战或多年抗战的人算的： 以我为标准模型：1）本科毕业；2）建设类专业；3）施工单位混了几年；4）26岁。 一级建造师四门课，教材合计约1400页。我一般1小时能看7-8页，合计需要看175-200个小时。如果每天拿出4小时（大部分人远远拿不出这么多时间），那就意味着四本书看一遍需要花费50天。问题是看完一遍书，基本上你甚至都不知道书里大体说的是什么。有些培训老师说，至少要看5遍书，才能有保证，由于后面看一遍书需要的时间会逐渐减少（根据经验，
eaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to \bigunified, and small dispersed\ble, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, theposition-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of \nomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many \n which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to \pendants\ding to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyng breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or每次大约可以减少20%的时间），所以，总时间需要：50+40+32+26+20=168天=5.6个月，还要再做点题吧，没有6个月是完成不了的。
这还算好的情况。你是不是和考试专业相关的专业，不是？那再加两个月。你是不是在施工现场混过的，不是？再加半个月，多看点施工现场的视频。还有随着年龄的增长，记忆力的衰退，都会增加相应的难度。
我的实际情况是，闭关90-100天的样子，期间几乎没有回家看看。早上6点起来，能看两小时书，然后上班；中午困了就休息一会儿，不困就看一小时多；晚上时间充足，通常能保证4-5小时。这样一天可以6-8小时来看书——要不是专门找了个不繁重的工作，绝不可能弄出这么多时间。所以，对于您来说，可能要早开始复习两个月。
论坛里“心姐要考试”的签名我很欣赏：
孩子送去娘家，老公赶去婆家，姐姐只剩一个人在战斗。 闭上眼睛听课，睁开眼睛看书，除了考试神马都是浮云。
专心，绝对是一大利器。我是男的，我要不要考虑戒色，必须的；我不能出去赴宴，必须的；在大热的天里，脑门上的汗珠滚滚而下，我都想给脸上装一个雨刷，但是不能停，必须的；晚上实在累的紧，喝茶+咖啡，必须的；有时候几天加班，要不要在别的时间里熬夜到凌晨三点补上功课，必须的。【关键是你的目标是“想过”还是“一定要过”，世间的事情，“想过”往往不可得；“一定要过”，往往可得。】
我在这里不想谈时间的分配。大家都是成年人了，自己看了教材，哪些是自己的强项，哪些是弱项，都能分辨。分清主次，合理分配和平衡时间。
3 、这个考试都有什么特点？
第一大特点就是：脱离实际工作。这个好理解，因为工作是条条大道通罗马，这样怎么出题？而考试，必须得一条大道通罗马。所以，书上模棱两可不清不楚，一个问题有多种说法和答案的，无视之。
eaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to \bigunified, and small dispersed\ble, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, theposition-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of \nomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many \n which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to \pendants\ding to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyong breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or第二大特点就是：属于98%的文科考试。虽然是工程的事情，但考试绝对属于文科。记忆、理解的东西占绝大多数。数学水平在小学三四年级足矣。绝不需要万恶的微积分和结构力学等课程的支撑。
第三大特点就是：三门公共课的难度和实务的难度差距太大，复习方法也是天壤之别。公共课有套路，实务基本无套路；公共课有采分点，实务不要迷信采分点；公共课看书不要看得太细，实务一定要看细致。
4 、各科都应该怎么复习？
说到重点了。三门公共课基本上是只要努力就有收获，付出和成绩基本呈45度线性关系走。实务这门的确不好说，就算你是看了六遍书，也不一定搞定，就算你是在工地上干了十几年总工，也不一定OK。为什么？因为题目经常会很偏，偏到你脑袋发懵是很正常的。 建设工程经济：
这一科一般人觉得是三门公共课里最难的。主要还是因为很多人看书没有理解到位。我一开始也发懵，但是后来我发现这门课的任督二脉就在第一章，就在一开始的那几个公式以及现金流量图，把各种公式及其适用模型搞清楚，基本上就OK了。大部分知识点都有例题，考题的水平基本也就和例题的水平相当。理解的时候多注意和自己生活联系，你要是想公司那些事情，你会被你自己烦死的。你就想你欠债还钱、买菜吃饭的事情就行了。第二章财务的税费那节很绕，据说只有1分。我就果断放弃了。 建设工程法规及相关知识：
这一科由于文科思维太强。所以难的人觉得很难，简单的人觉得很简单。法规考的无外乎是对法条的理解，这门课要听老师讲解，自己有时候摸不到重点，理解会有偏差。对任何一个法律关系和事件，尽量联系自身，或者想出一些有趣的例子来进行记忆，效果会很好。这门课也有部分死记硬背的，这个只有多看书，多总结，别无他法。 建设工程项目管理：
这一门课本来应该是一门大象无形，很高深的课程，考的应该也是理解为核心。但是可惜，这门课走了一个下下路线：考背诵。管理考背诵，这可能也属于中国的一大发明了。今年可能还好一些，翻看前几年的真题，那简直是考原文。当然，理解的部分也是有的，最伤大家脑细
eaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to \bigunified, and small dispersed\ble, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, theposition-related consumption of civil servants has been swept by finance, consumer, regardless of cost, extravagance and waste in the civil service position-related consumption, abuse, corruption and embezzlement, corruption is important. Then, under the conditions of market economy, how to reform the existing civil duty consumption management, explores a source to prevent and curb the post consumption corruption way, is currently a major issue faced by honest work. Recently, I conducted research on this issue, this problem on some humble opinions. First, the existing public servants ' duty consumption the main problems seen from the investigation and reasons, in recent years, public servants ' duty consumption caused by the abuses and not a person of integrity, is one of the major problems in the party in Government, its operation order have a negative effect on the party and Government organs, seriously damaging the image of the party and the Government, undermining the relationship between party and the masses, effect, opening up and economic construction. From I County in recent years of governance situation see, positions consumption in the produced of \nomenon rendering four a features: a is positions consumption system lost has due of binding, right is greater than rules, and right is greater than method of phenomenon more highlight; II is in positions consumption in the Camera Obscura operation, using terms, will positions consumption into has personal consumption, will corporate points to into personal points to, makes positions consumption in some aspects has into positions enjoy and self-dealing of means; three is to positions consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend of negative corruption phenomena such as corruption and misappropriation; four palaces, follow the fashion, rivalries, wasteful, and post consumption became a symbol of showing off their individual capacities. Caused by public servants ' duty consumption of many \n which people reflect the biggest problems are: (a) the official car problems. Mainly in three aspects: one is the larger buses cost expenditure. According to statistics, until November 2003, XX County township Department bus 159 cars, which department owns the bus 145 vehicles, and showed an increasing trend. Financial expenses cost per bus per year to 35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. Some units also hiring temporary drivers and expenditure on wages and subsidies. Necessary to \pendants\ding to larger expenses. Second, gongchesiyng breed unhealthy tendencies. Some people believe that now some bus drivers use one-third, one-third leading private one-third used for official purposes. Some public servants, especially leading officials motoring, cars for private purposes, violating the self-discipline regulations, and even lead to traffic accidents. According to statistics from related departments, since 2004, the correct investigation in our County serves nearly 30 cars for private purposes, only the first half of this year, cars for private purposes or胞的可能就是进度计划中的网络图了，攻克它，你这门课就有绝对的信心了。这门课也得听老师讲，划一划重点，然后形成框架——但是不可只看重点部分，前后文也都该补充看看，理解理解。
三门公共课，不要逐字逐句的看书，你会累死的。跟着老师走，学会抓重点。 专业工程管理与实务：
这是最重要的一门课。一般很少有人过了这科而没有过前三科的，很多人都是过了前三科没有过这一科的。第二年考这科，结果又没过。第三年归零，重头再来，何其冤枉！实务这门，知识点相当琐碎，因为它试图把某一专业的所有的东西都涵盖——虽然都很肤浅——拿市政公用专业来说，一本400多页的书，就想搞定道路、桥梁、地铁、给排水、供热供气管道、园林绿化、垃圾填埋等等专业，基本上没有人在实际工作中搞过这所有的专业。所以就靠教材了。教材高度浓缩的直接后果就是：处处都是考点。密度很大，必须前前后后里里外外的看透，才能万无一失。每年还会出 10-20 分教材以外的题目，如果你运气好，现实工作中做过，那恭喜你，你赚了。如果你听都没听过，那也没有关系，只要你文笔好，组织语言能力强，能通过已有的专业知识，通过对工程现场那一套套的规律的把握，也是可以大写特写，大吹特吹的，这样，也多少能沾点便宜。
基本上可以说，实务会占到我所有复习时间的70%以上，书翻了六七遍。自己通读一遍，之后基本都是配合着各种老师的讲课进行看书的。这里要强调一点：今年的这个方法走了很大的误区。事后想来，是这么个道理：每个老师的风格虽然不同，讲课也都务实，有的还挺幽默，但是回头一想，每个老师讲的所谓“重点”基本大同小异，我后来所看的五六遍，基本上是在同一条道路上重复了五六遍，走的虽然很快（因为每个老师的讲课其实也就十几个不到二十小时），但是都迷信了这一条路，迷信了这些大家都认为是重点的重点。这些知识点最终几乎是滚瓜烂熟了，就差默写了。但是考试题目拿到，我就明白了，奶奶的这群出题的也听过这些老师的课件啊，今年几乎把“应该”是重点的部分全都给避开了。市政最大头是干什么的？道路吧，一个道路的题目都没有。边边角角出了不少。考试结束，哀鸿遍野。但是回头一看，其实90%的内容都是教材上有的东西。要是当时不要花那么多时间去听各种课件，而是多多看书，把握就大很多了。就不会让我唱了三个月的忐忑。这点提醒大家一定注意。
实务我做了一件看似无用功的事情：
eaders driving a vehicle accident caused by road accidents, 1, 1 people killed and direct economic losses amounting to more than 100,000 yuan. Third, high efficiency and low cost of the bus. Surveys show that, the operating costs of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental priority of the reform, it is a difficult problem that must be solved in the reform process. Clearly, the post consumption averages three years before as a base and fine-tuned on the basis of this single practices must be improved. Improvements to adhere to three principles: first, under the existing policy provisions approved for public servants ' duty consumption standards, calibration, is not contrary to policy. Second, according to the local financial situation and people's sustainability, public servants ' duty consumption standards approved, both financial reach, and people passing through. Third, according to the operational needs of civil servants responsible for authorized public servants ' duty consumption standards, both high and low positions, but also the nature of the work and the workload. In reform of method Shang, approved civil servants positions consumption standard to \bigunified, and small dispersed\ble, that most positions consumption project should according to policy provides proposed unified standard, consider to ranks, and units and the work task of differences sex, unified of standard should has elastic of and dynamic of, makes regions, and units in implementation unified standard Shi has must of flexible disposal right; but since set of standard must after financial, and audit, sector audit approved Hou to implementation. (C) reform package. Public servants ' duty consumption elasticity of consumption to limit consumption, turning mess into kitchen after dinner, follow the civil servant with a how to use personal title subsidies, or how to manage a personal duty consumption use of subsidies. Therefore, we must establish and perfect with public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform support of the series of governance systems such as the civil service examination of responsibility, system, low fault investigation system, the report said. While other measures to keep up. Discipline inspection and supervision organs, financial, auditing departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform progress, to strengthen the reform of public servants ' duty consumption monetization system, measures to develop and monitor the implementation of inspection, not consumption as required, even shifting consumer behavior to stop, serious cases to deal with. Three ideas, public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform of politics, the economy and the deepening of the reform, public servants ' duty consumption as somewhere between a reform also demonstrated its importance and urgency. First of all, civil servants especially party and Government leaders and public servants ' duty consumption there are big drawbacks. NPC deputies and CPPCC members and the broad masses are concerned about. Secondly, the
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