素养全练12 八年级(下册) Unit5~Unit6
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018贵州铜仁,23)—I called you at eight last night,but you didn’t answer.What were you doing? —I .
A.took a shower B.was taking a shower C.take a sheet 答案B 解析考查动词时态。句意:——我昨晚八点给你打电话,但是你没接。你在干什么?——我正在洗澡。根据时间标志词ateightlastnight可知是过去进行时,用wasdoing,故选B项。 2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try. A.turn on it C.turn on them 答案D 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我想要买一个新炉子。——那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。结合下文中的onebyonetohaveatry“一个个地试”可推断是需要打开的。故选D项。
3.(2018江苏常州,9)—I you here,but you didn’t come. —I’m terribly sorry.I was so busy that I forgot. A.would expect C.am expecting 答案B 解析考查动词时态。句意:——我在这儿一直盼着你来,但是你没来。——非常抱歉。我太忙了,忘了。根据butyoudidn’tcome“但是你没有来”可知,本题说的是过去发生过的事情,所以选B项。 4.—Whenever you have difficulties,be sure to call me. — . A.I have no trouble B.I am sorry to hear that C.I will.Thank you very much D.I will think it over 答案C 解析考查情景交际。句意:——不管什么时候遇到困难,你一定要给我打电话。——我会的,谢谢。由句意可知选C项。
?导学号53324023?
5.(2018江苏徐州,3) lives together with Mrs.Black.She lives alone.
B.was expecting D.have expected B.turn it on D.turn them on D.have taken a shower
A.Somebody C.Nobody 答案C B.Anybody D.Everybody
解析考查不定代词。根据Shelivesalone“她独居”可推断出,没有人和布莱克夫人一起住。故选C项。
6.We have worked so long.Shall we stop a rest? A.have C.having 答案D 解析考查动词的固定用法。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事,把正在做的事停下
来”;stoptodosth.“把现在做的事情停下来去做另一件事”。句意:我们工作了好长时间了。我们是不是可以停下来休息一下?选D项。
7.—I went to visit you yesterday evening,but you weren’t in.Where were you then? —Oh,I with my pet dog in the park.I this dog for three days and it’s very cute.
A.was walking;have had B.walked;bought
C.was walking;have bought D.walked;have had 答案A 解析考查时态。句意:——我昨晚去看你,可你不在。你当时在哪里?——我在公园遛狗。那只狗我养了三天了,非常可爱。由句意可知,对话谈的是过去特定时段发生的事情,所以第一空时态要用过去进行时;后面谈到这只狗我养了有三天了,由“forthreedays”时间状语得知,此处需要用现在完成时态,又因“buy”一词为短暂性动词,在完成时态中不能与表一段时间的状语“forthreedays”连用,因此,A项为正确答案。
8.Do you want to be healthy? .Smiling can help you stay healthy. A.Smile C.To smile 答案A 解析考查祈使句。句意:你想健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。
9.(2019预测)This painting me a picture I saw at the National History Museum. A.reminds;from C.reminds;at 答案B 解析考查动词的固定用法。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事/物”。句意:这幅画让我想起了在国家历史博物馆看到的一张画。
10.(2019预测)Water ice at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
B.reminds;of D.reminds;to B.Smiling D.Smiled B.to having D.to have
A.turns off C.turns down 答案D B.turns on D.turns into
解析考查短语动词。turnoff“关掉”;turnon“打开”;turndown“调小,拒绝”;turninto“把……变成……”。句意:水在华氏32度时就变成了冰。 Ⅱ.完形填空
John’s father died when John was 16 years old. 11 John was the oldest boy in his family,he thought he should take care of the family.
Seth,John’s friend,said he would 12 John to hunt(打猎).John left home in late autumn with Seth. 13 walked deep into the forest.John learned how to hunt from Seth.Four months later,his pile(堆) of animal skins was almost 14 tall as he was.John thought he could get at least 200 dollars.He 15 to go back home.
John was 16 about how to use the money on his way.He wanted to buy a new dress for his mother...Suddenly,a 17 appeared in front of John.There wasn’t a bridge 18 it.John wanted to see his family very much.However,it might be 19 to cross the river on the thin ice.John told himself to 20 .He went everywhere and found a boat.In the end,he got home safely in the boat. 11.A.If C.Though 答案B 解析句意:因为John是家里最大的男孩,所以他认为他应该照顾这个家。because“因为”。 12.A.find C.teach 答案C 解析根据句意可知应该是他的朋友准备教他学打猎。teach“教”。 13.A.We C.She 答案D 解析根据句意可知是约翰和他的朋友走进了森林的深处。they指“约翰和他的朋友”。 14.A.as C.too 答案A 解析句意:成堆的动物的皮几乎和他一样高。as...as...“与……一样……”。 15.A.agreed C.liked 答案D 解析根据下文的描述可知这里指“他决定回家”。decide“决定”。 16.A.talking
B.thinking B.refused D.decided B.so D.quite B.You D.They B.want D.need B.Because D.When
C.worrying 答案B D.forgetting
解析根据句意可知是“在回去的路上约翰考虑如何使用这些钱”。thinkabout“考虑”。 17.A.boat C.hospital 答案B 解析根据下句没有桥可知在他前面是一条“河”。故选B项。 18.A.on C.over 答案C 解析句意“河上没有桥”,表示“垂直物体的上方”用over。 19.A.dangerous C.interesting 答案A 解析根据“...crosstheriveronthethinice.”可知在薄冰上行走应该是“危险的”。故选A项。 20.A.fall down C.calm down 答案C 解析根据下句他没有直接穿过河,而是找了条船过了河,可知约翰是告诫自己“镇静”。 Ⅲ.阅读理解
Many people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?
To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we cannot taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless.The sad fact,however,is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
B.write down D.lie down B.exciting D.safe B.before D.above B.river D.church
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