[精]高考英语真题专练：定语从句(含答案和解析)

高考英语真题专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）

01

5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。

2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 【答案】C

23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。 02

31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A

28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。

9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【答案】B

03

22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】