英语易错冠词考题20道(附详解)
1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again. A. the, the C. the, 不填
B. 不填，不填 D. 不填，the
2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger. A. a, the C. 不填, the
B. a, 不填 D. 不填，不填
3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure. A. a, a C. 不填，不填
B. a, the D. a, 不填
4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____. A. on the Sunday C. on Sunday
B. on a Sunday D. at a Sunday
5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here. A. the, the C. the, 不填
B. the, a D. a, the
6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a C. a, 不填
B. the, 不填 D. 不填, the
7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work. A. the, 不填 C. 不填, 不填
B. a, 不填 D. the, the
8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _______ work.
A. the, 不填 C. the, a
B.不填，不填 D. an, the
9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment.
A. one a C. one
B. the one D. a one
10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic. A. 不填, 不填 C. 不填, the
B. the, a D. the, 不填
11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter.
A. 不填；the C. the；不填
B. 不填；a D. the; a
12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer. —Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one. A. the; 不填 C. the; the
B. 不填; the D. a; a
13. “What about ______ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”
A. a; the C. a; a
B. the; a D. the; the
14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on. A. 不填, 不填 C. the, the
B. the, 不填 D. 不填, the
15. “Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn’t missed ______ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”
A. an; the C. the; a
B. a; the D. an; a
16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight. A. the; 不填 C. the; the
B.不填; 不填 D.不填；the
17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. the, an C. the, the
B. a, 不填 D. 不填, the
18. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small.
A. the, the C. the, a
B. a, the D. a, a
19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace. A. 不填, 不填 C. The, 不填
B. The, an D. 不填, an
20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat?
— Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. a; 不填 C. the; the 【答案与解析】
1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。 2. 选B，success 在此指“成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词。 3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”，为可数名词。 4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示“某一个”。 5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。
6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。 7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词。 8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。 9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。
10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。
B. the; 不填 D. a; the
11. 选 A。over [on] the telephone 为习语，意为“通过电话”；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示“很”、“十分”，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。
13. 选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。
14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词。
15. 选D。NBA中的 N 读音为 [en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛。
16. 选A。介词by表示“以…计”时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量(from www.yygrammar.com)。
17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词。
18. 选B。序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空）。
19. 选B。原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指“那时的英国”；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征。
20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词，它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫，所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A，则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”
重要名词考题15例(有详解)
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______. A. a few white hairs C. some white hair 2.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad. A. position C. situation
B. direction D. condition B. a little white hair D. more fifty hair
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention C. purpose
B. attempt D. desire
4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______. A. chance C. accident
B. choice D. myself
5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.” A. an answer C. a question
B. an invitation D. a letter
6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500. A. price C. value
B. money D. importance
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it. A. explanation C. sense
B. meaning D. guess
8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round. A. chance C. time
B. turn D. part
9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question C. problem
B. doubt D. wonder
10. —How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the _______. A. explanations C. introductions
B. expressions D. directions
11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. A. rooms number C. room’s numbers
B. room number D. room numbers
12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office. A. Henrys, Henrys C. Henry, Henrys
B. Henries, Henries D. Henrys, Henries
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years. A. pressure C. strength
B. force D. energy
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs C. heads and tails
B. dos and don’ts D. t’s and i’s
15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.
—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second. A. result C. start
B. news D. idea
【答案与解析】
1. 选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
2. 选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。 3. 选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。
4. 选B，由于上文说 didn’t have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it? A. job
B. duty
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