专题限时集训(一) 时态和语态
1．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning. —I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I________a lecture. A．had given C．was giving
B．gave D．would give
C [考查动词时态。句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。]
2．—Good evening.I________to see Miss Mary. —Oh，good evening.I'm sorry，but she is not in. A．came C．have come
B．come D．had come
C [考查动词时态。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。]
3．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh！I thought they________without me. A．went C．have gone
B．are going D．had gone
D [考查时态。答句句意：噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。]
4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone. —So________you if you get the first in the exam. A．do C．would
B．are D．will
D [句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句
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相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。]
5．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I________as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work.
A．serve C．had served
B．have served D．served
D [由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。]
6．Now the world's attention________the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the world's economy.
A．is fixing on C．is being fixed on
B．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
C [考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A、B两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。]
7．They moved here in 2002.Until then they______in the London area. A．lived C．were living
B．have lived D．had lived
D [考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in 2002”和第二句中的“Until then”可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。]
8．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!
—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A．was painting C．have painted
B．will be painting D．have been painting
D [考查动词时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语
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可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。]
9．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio. A．taught C．are taught
B．have taught D．have been taught
D [考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。]
10．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?
—Impossible now.He________to do so，but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect C．has expected
B．was expected D．is expected
B [句意：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的，但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。]
【导学号：57732035】
11．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he________home right after the work.
A．comes C．would come
B．came D．will come
C [考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。]
12．—Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects. —No wonder he________to be admitted to Beijing University in 2017. A．is expecting
B．will be expected
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C．is expected D．will expect
C [考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时，Jack被期望2017年考上北京大学，所以应用被动语态。]
13．The past two years________a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.
A．witnessed C．is witnessing
B．has witnessed D．witnesses
B [考查动词时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项，主句应使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。]
14．I'm tired out.I________all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A．shopped C．had shopped
B．have shopped D．have been shopping
D [考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。]
15．Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it________． A．is belonged to C．belonged to
B．is belonging to D．belongs to
D [考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。] 16．—Help me out in the kitchen and I ________ you to a cup of coffee. —Sounds good. A．will treat C．am treating
B．treat D．have treated
A [考查时态。句意：——要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。——听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。]
17．It is the first time that Brazil________the right to host the modern Olympics. A．had had
B．has
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