Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1、help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 Can you help kids with swimming? 2、help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 My sister helps me (to) learn English. (My sister helps me with my English.)
3、be good with 善于应付...的和……相处的好 The teacher is good with the kids. Are you good with old people? 4、be good at 擅长 I am good at English. He is good at swimming. He talks with me about soccer.
6、tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。 I tell him the truth.
7、tell stories讲故事 8、play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 弹奏…(乐器) 9、a little 一点 I can speak a little English. 10、want的用法
想做某事 want to do sth. I want to play football. 想要某物 want sth I want a piano. 11、like的用法like to do sth./like doing sth I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball. I like to talk and play games with people. 12、too 与also的区别
also 常放在句中too 一般用于句末其前常加逗号
I can speak English and I can also play soccer. I can play the guitar. I can play the piano, too. 13、or 用于选择疑问句, 你会唱歌或跳舞吗
Can you sing or dance?
或否定句表并列 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。 I don't like apples or bananas.
14、交朋make friends 15、在周末 on the weekend/on weekends 16. can you swim? Yes,I can./no, I can't.. Can he/she/Jane/they play chess?
What can you do? I can dance. 你会/能做什么 What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部 I want to join a sports/music/ the art club. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语/词组
get up 起床 get home到达家中 go to work去工作 make breakfast做早饭 practice guitar 练吉它 take a shower洗淋浴 go to class 上课 take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆 go to school 上学 have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭 go to bed 睡觉 put on 穿衣服反义词take off
listen to 听…
do one's homework 做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
英语时间的表达: 1
整点时间可表示为“钟点数
o'clock”或直接读钟点数
省去o'clock。如
It's ten o'clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。 2
非整点时间可采取读数法。
6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty
10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five 3
分钟数不超过30分钟可用介词“past”。如
11:05→five past eleven
thirty past nine
或half past nine→a quarter past eight/fifteen past eight 9:30→8:15． 4
分钟数超过30分钟用介词to
表示“差不到”。如
11:50→ten to twelve 9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten 12:59→one to thirteen
句型 1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床 I usually get up at six o'clock. 我通常六点起床。
What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床 She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常6
30起床。
2. when does scott go to work ? He laways goes to work at 11:00. When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends. 3.What is the time? 几点了 It's twelve o'clock. 12点了。
4. School starts at nine o'clock. 九点钟学校开始上课。 Unit3 How do you get to school? 一、短语词组
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway/train/bus 乘地铁/坐火车/乘公共汽车 3. worry about 担忧焦虑担心4.leave for 到……地方去5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生 7. depend on 依赖
决定于8.from…to…从……到……
离开去某地
9.think of 想到想起 10.ride bikes 骑自行车
11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 12. how far 多远 13. be different from和……不同
14.go to school by boat/on foot 乘船/步行去上学
15.drive a car 开车 16.come true 实现 17.cross the river 过河 二、句型
1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校
I ride my bike./ I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去学校。
她怎么上班How does she go to work?
She takes the bus./she goes to work by bus.她乘公交去上班。 2.how far is it from your home to school?你家离学校有多远 It's about 3 kilometers.大约3公里。
3. how long does it take to get to school? 去学校大概花费多长时间It takes about 20 minutes. 大概20分钟。
4. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事. It takes me 20 nimutes to
do my homework. 做作业大概花费我20分钟时间。
5. Does jane walk to school?简步行去学校吗 No,she doesn't.不她不是。
6.their dream can come ture.他们的梦想能够实现。 7
感谢用语
Thank you very much , Thanks a lot
That's ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。
回答感谢用语的句子
It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。
Don't mention it.别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。 Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 短语
1. in class 在课上 in the classroom 在教室里
2. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到 3. (be) on time 准时 4. fight with sb. 和某人打架 5. must = have to 必须做 不得不做 6. bring…to… 把…带到…来 Bring your books to school .
7. eat outside 在外面吃饭 wear a uniform 穿制服wear glasses 戴眼镜 8. practice the guitar 练习吉它 practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他 9. on school nights在上学的晚上 on school days在上学的日子 10. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 表示太多… 11. make one's bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早饭 make friends 交朋友 12. 13.too 肯定句中表示“也”。either 否定句中表示“也” I can play chess. She can, too. t, either.
't play chess. She can'I can
14.think about = think of 考虑、认为
How do you think about this sweater? 你觉得这件毛衣怎样
15. make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则 16. keep (+名词或代词)+形容词表示保持某物怎么样 keep quiet 保持安静 keep your hair short保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净 17. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 My mom is strict with me. 18.school rules 校规
句型祈使句动词原形开头。 Open the door
Don't run in the hallways.
规则是什么 We must wear the school uniforms.我们必须得穿校服。
What are the rules
What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library. have to & must help sb. (to do sth. help sb. with sth. 1.must意思为“必须??”肯定式否定式
must + V原 must + not + V原
主观上
或 needn't + V原; 疑问式
Must + 主语???
例句 1). You must go home now. 2). You mustn't smoke here. 3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上2. have to 肯定式
have to + V原 has to + V原
否定式don't have to + V原
doesn't have to + V原 疑问式
Do + 主语 + have to + V原
Does + 三单主语 + have to + V原 例句2)
. He has to leave home.
3). Does he have to leave home?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语
1.like sth. 喜欢某物 I like pandas. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV. like 另有介词“像…一样”的意思如
He jumps here and there, like a monkey.
1).They don't have to finish the work today.
2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home.
3. want sth. 想要某物 如
I want a new school bag.
She wants to be a singer.
want to do sth. 想做某事 如
I'd love to = I'd like to 表示我想去… I'd = I would would like to do = want to do 如
I would like to go to a movie.
4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示 有点 kind 另有种类的意思 5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China. Is he from China= Does he come from China? Where is he from?=Where does he come from?
倒立行走walk on two legs walk on hands 表示用某种方式行走6. walk on 7. one of my friends 我的朋友之一
8. be in (great ) danger 处于极大的危险中. 如dangerous adj.危险的 如
Tigers are dangerous.
Tigers are in great danger.
9. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词表示丢失了的 10. (be) made of… 由什么制成 如11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如句子
1.---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they're kind of interesting. ---Why does John like koalas? -- Because they're very cute —Why don't you like tigers?--Because they're really scary. 2. --Where are lions from?
--They're from South Africa. Unit 6 I'm watching TV 词组短语
1. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物 2. do one's homework 3. talk on the phone
4. watch look see read 的大致区别
此处的do是做的意思
Paper is made of timber(木材). I am from England, but I live in China.
watch 观看看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见看的结果 I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看看的动作 Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读读书读报 She is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错 7. TV show 电视节目 8. at six o'clock 在六点钟 使用电脑9. use the computer
10 make soup做汤 11.wash/do the dishes 洗盘子 重点句子
现在进行时态的构成 主语+ be+ v-ing 表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作 1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV. What's he doing? He's reading. What are they doing
They're listening to a CD.
2. Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I'm not. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes,she is. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn 't.
3.They are not talking about the TV show.他们不是在谈论那个电视节目。 4. What's he waiting for?
Unit 7 It's raining! Useful expressions:
1. a photo of snowman 一张雪人的照片 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气 3.take a message 留言留口信 4. take photos / a photo 照相拍照 5.have fun 玩的开心 6. write to sb写信给某人 7.on vacation 在度假8.right now 现在Sentences:
1. How's the weather in Beijing /thereIt's raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。
It's cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气阴天/晴天/刮风的天气。 2. How's it/everything going
近来怎么样
北京/那儿天气任何
在假期
马上 9.call back 回电话 10.nothing much 没什么
How is your summer vocation going?暑假过的怎么样 Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!
了可怕太糟/相当好。/还不坏。/很好。．
3. what are you doing? 你正在做什么 I'm studying at home. 我正在家学习。 4.what is he/Tomdoing? 他/汤姆正在做什么
He is playing basketball with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友打篮球。 5. Are you studying hard? 你正在努力学习吗 6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
在加拿大拜访阿姨这段期间我过的很开心。 7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Useful expressions:
1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 付费电话 3.across from 在….对面 4.next to 紧靠… 5.between…and….在…和…之间 6.in front of 在…前面
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