lesson 2 breakfast or lunch

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

课文：

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday, I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. \It's raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. \said.\ \ \\

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本课词汇重点：1. sometimes;2 late 3.look out of ; 4. aunt;5.repeat.; 本课语法重点：

1、代词：it做形式主语的用法。

2、时态：一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。 3、副词：频度副词的排序和位置。

教学流程：

Step 1Warming up

The story is about getting up very late on Sunday. First please read the text following the video.

Step 2 Reading

1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late? (He always gets up late on Sundays. “I never get up early on Sundays.”)

2.Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? (No, he did not. “Last Sunday I got up very late.”)

3. Who telephoned then? (His aunt, Lucy. “Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.”)

4. Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on foot? (She had arrived by train. “ “I?ve just arrived by train”, she said.”)

5. Was she coming to see him or not? (Yes, she was. “I?m coming to see you.”)

6. Did he say, “I ? m still having breakfast, or did he say, “ I am still in bed”? (He said that he was having breakfast. “But I?m still having breakfast, I said.”)

7. Was his aunt very surprised or not ? (Yes, she was. “Dear me!” she said. 8. What was the time? (It is one o?clock!”)

Step3 Language points learning

1、It was Sunday. 这里的it是形式主语，可以指代时间、天气、温度、距离等多种事物，也可以指代某个不确定的人。接下来课文中还会出现很多个it，让我们来一起看看它到底指代什么。 2、I never get up on Sundays. 这是在说我一直以来的习惯，所以用了一般现在时。

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never从来不、绝对不。频度副词，可以用在多种时态中。

3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 这句话也是一般现在时，表示习惯。 sometimes 有时。频度副词。常用于一般现在时。 例句：I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.

stay in bed 待在床上不起来。这恐怕是每个人的梦想吧，“赖床”。stay是个持续性动词。 in bed 在床上睡觉

until和till的区别：till只用在肯定句中，until可以用在肯定句或否定句中。

until 用在肯定句中，表示一个动作一直持续到某时。He stayed in bed until/till lunchtime. 用在否定句中，表示直到什么时间才做了某事。He didn?t get up until lunchtime.

例句：Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didn?t go to bed until 12:00. lunchtime 午饭时间，一般是指11:00~13:00。

4、look out 小心，注意。Look out! There?s a hole in the ground. = Watch out! look out of... 往…的外面看。←→ look into... 往…的里面看。

5、It was dark outside. 这里的it也是形式主语，指代天色。outside是地点副词，作状语。 6、What a day! 省略式感叹句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is! 来源：It is a bad day. → What a bad day it is!

构成：What + 名词(包括冠词和形容词) + 主语代词 + 谓语动词 + ! 对照：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词 + ! 7、thought是think的过去式。

8、It?s raining again. 这里的it也是形式主语，代指天气。again反映了作者抱怨的情绪。 因为是放在引号里的直接引语，所以用了现在进行时be + doing。 9、Just then, the telephone rang.

then 然后，那时。just 就，仅仅。Just do it! 是NIKE的宣传口号。 just then = at that moment 就在那时

ring [vi.] 不及物动词。The bell rings. The phone rang. ring [vt.] 及物动词。ring sb. = call sb.

10、It was my aunt. 这里的it也是形式主语，代指某个不确定的人。 打电话或敲门时。例句：-Who?s that? -It?s me, Rita.

不知人的性别时。例句：-Who?s that baby? -It?s my sister, Alice.

Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例：Uncle Tom，汤姆大叔的小屋。 11、I?ve just arrived by train. 这里的just是刚刚的意思，用于完成时。 例句：-Have you finished your homework? -I have just finished it. by +具体的交通工具：by bus/bike/ship/air/plane.... ；on foot

12、I?m coming to see you. 用现在进行时表将来，表示即将、马上发生的事。 可用于这种情况的词：go，leave，arrive，die等。

例句：I?m leaving now. I?m dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.

13、I?m still having my breakfast. 这里的still跟till长得很像，所以still是还、仍然的意思。 吃饭：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 14、What are you doing? 非常常用的一句话。

Hey, what are you doing here? -I?m reading a book. 15、repeat 重复。re-是一个前缀，表示“重来，再次”。

例词：recovery 复原；remix 再混合，如歌曲的混音版；remind 再次想起

16、Dear me! 这也是一个感叹句。= Oh, my God! = My dear! = Goodness! = Good heavens! 17、always 一直，总是。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。

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18、so late 在这里so是个副词，修饰形容词late。举例：so beautiful，so much，so clever 19、It?s one o?clock! 这里的it也是形式主语，指代时间。 20、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 时态 一般 现在时 现在 进行时 用法 动词形式 时间状语标志词 例句 一般、经常、原形/三单 do/does 习惯、真理 现在或目前 正在做某事 always, usually, frequently, often, I am a teacher. I teach English. sometimes, rarely, never, every day Do you usually get up early? I?m teaching you English now. What are you doing these days? now, still, these days, be+现在分词 am/is/are doing at this moment, right now 21、总结频度副词的排序和位置：

排序：always > usually > frequently > often > sometimes > rarely > never 饼图：

位置：一般放在实义动词（谓语动词）之前，非实义动词（be动词、助动词、情态动词）之后，疑问句中一般放在主语之后。 练习.

Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置：

My friends never come to visit me. I frequently go to bed hungry. I rarely listen to the radio. I always feel cold.

Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place. 改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。 1. She answers my letters. (rarely) 2. We work after six o?clock. (never)

3. The shops close on Saturday afternoon. (always) 4. Do you go to work by car? (always)

5. Our teacher collects our copybooks. (frequently) 6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes) 7. I buy gramophone records. (often)

8. Do you buy gramophone records? (ever)

Step4 Comprehending

Check the answers to the questions on page 19 课后习题答案详解

1. c. 据课文内容，作者正在吃早饭，他不可能在床上。 所以a.

和b.与课文内容不符合，作者强调尽管他起床很晚，已经是中午，但他还在吃早饭，所以d.也不对。

2. d因为只有d.才是Aunt Lucy 感到惊讶的原因，其他3个选择都不合乎逻辑。

3. c本句有一个表示经常性动作的时间状语sometimes,所以要用一般现在时。 因为主语是He, 所以它后面的动词要在词尾加s. . stay 词尾没有加s; b. is staying 是进行时；d. staying 是现在分词；只有c.stays符合时态和人称。 4. c. go to bed 是固定词组，意思是“就寝”。a. in 可以用在stay in bed 之中；b. into 和 d. at 不符合语法和习惯用法，英语中不用into bed, at bed 这样的短语。

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5. a只有a. late 是前一句中early的反义词，意思是“迟，晚”。而 b. lately(最近)， c. slowly(慢) ， d. hardly(几乎不) 都不是early的反义词。

6. b此问句的回答是By train ,是表示方式的，意思是乘火车来的。 只有b. How才能对句子中表示方式的部分进行提问。 而a.When是就时间提问的； c. Why是就原因提问的；d. where 是就地点提问的。

7. b如果填a. still句子不符合语法规则，也不符合逻辑； 选c. often 和 d. always 也不符合逻辑。 只有填b. now句子才符合逻辑：他现在不能见他姑妈，因为他正在吃早饭。

8. a.个选择都有看的意思。Look 的词意思是“看， 望”强调看的动作，常和介词at, out of 等连用；See 的词意思是“看到，见到”强调结构，后面要带宾语；Watch的词意思是“观看，注视”多用来指看戏剧，电视节目等，是及物动词，如watch TV, watch a play;Remark 的词意思是“注意到， 觉察到”也强调结果。本句中只有选looked,意思才完整：他向窗外张望，看到外面在下雨。

9. d. a. at once 和b. immediately 都是“立刻，马上”的意思；c. again是“再一次”的意思； 只有d. atthe moment 同前一句中的just then意思相接近，所以选d.

10. c. a.son, b. grandson , d. niece 都不能表明他和他姑妈的关系，只有选c. nephew才能准确说明他们的关系。

11. d.a. food(食品)，b. dinner(正餐) ，c. lunch(午餐) 这3个词都不能同breakfast 划等号。 只有d.a meal(一顿饭) 可以等同于breakfast, 所以应该选d. 12. b本句中的”Dear me” 是感叹句，表示吃惊。 只有选b. surprised 才能使这个句子符合逻辑，而其他3个词都没有吃惊的意思。

Step 5 Summary

In this lesson, we learn the new words and expressions as well as the word order of adv.

Step 6 Homework

1 Review what we?ve learnt.

2.Recite the passage by following the video after class.

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