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Note: fun是不可数名词,表示乐趣;而funny则表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法:furniture是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 Note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如:Note: 作使役动词时,Can you get him to pick me up at seven?
get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床? get about 到处走,消息的传开 Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on 上车 157. Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。) get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 过一下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走? get together 聚会,联欢 92. Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。) get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉
144. give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off /out / up / way to, give one’s life to
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Note: give out 表示“耗尽,用完”是不及物短语。
give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。 give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。
give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。 give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking. 他决心戒烟。
give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
145. go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
Note: 作系动词表示变化时,只能表示从好变坏,如:These apples have gone bad. go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障
go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师?
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。 go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步? go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time?
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什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧?
go up 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, let's go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员:当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
146. good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
Note: 在It is no good的句型中,要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如:It is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。
Note: 点动词,不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school. 148. grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass Note: 不可数名词,用复数可以表示各种不同的草。
149. ground 用法:表示室外地面或场地,与sky相对。
Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容,如:Don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground. 150. grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
Note: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如:He has grown taller. 作及物动词表示种植;作不及物动词表示生长。
高考前重点词语复习04
151. guide 用法:作名词表示导游、指南;作动词表示指导、带领。 Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配,如:a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法:get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit
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出于习惯
Note: habit 是指个人的习惯;custom 是指一个社会,一个民族的风俗,还可以表示“海关,关税”
153. hair 用法:头发的总称,不可数名词;表示一根根头发的时候可数。 Note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。
154. hand 用法:by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over Note: 可以表示人手,如:The factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法:表示悬挂,过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑,过去式和过去分词都是hanged.
Note: 表示悬挂的状态时,用不及物动词形式。如:My shirt is hanging on the wall. 156. happen 用法:happen to do sth. It so happened that… sth. happen to sb. Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生,记住,人作主语是碰巧;物作主语是发生。 157. hate 用法:hate to do; hate doing
Note: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况;动名词表示习惯性动作。如:I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.
而must158. have 用法:have sb. do/doing/done; have to do Note: have to do表示客观需要;表示主观看法。
159. head 用法:Use your head; head of the department; head for Note: 可以用作量词,如:a head of cattle.
160. hear用法:hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力 Note: hear 表示结果;listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。
161. heart 用法:by heart; heart and soul; lose heart Note: 表示灰心的时候不能说lose one’s heart.
162. help 用法:can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.
Note: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。
前面不加介词。163. home 用法:go/come home; be at home Note: home本身可以作副词, 164. hope 用法:hope for; hope to do; hope that Note: 不能说hope sb. to do.
* hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席
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