2015-2017三年高考英语真题分类汇编19
完形填空之夹叙夹议 2017年高考题 夹叙夹议文
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to __16__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __17__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __18__．
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __19__. I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this __20__ weight any more.
That year, I __21__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __22__ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25，000 for homeless children.
__23__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __24__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000 __25__ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __26__ me as the perfect solution.
__27__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would __28__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __29__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __30__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began __31__ in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __32__ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __33__．
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A year later, I __34__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is __35__ and enormous. 16.A.add
B. mix
C. kill
D. share
D. dishes D. weight D. secretly
17.A. diets 18.A. height
B. drinks
C. fruits
B. ability B. recently
C. wisdom C. seriously
19.A. temporarily 20.A.ideal
B. extra C. normal
D. low
D. mentioned
21.A. attended 22.A. folk
B. organized
C. recommended
B. success C. adventure D. science
D. Disturbed
23.A. Surprised B. Amused 24.A. project
B. business
C. Influenced
C. system
D. custom
D. in support of
25.A. in search of 26.A.scared 27.A. As
B.in need of
C. in place of
B. considered B. Until
C. confused C. If
D. struck
D. Unless
D. put aside
28.A. get over 29.A.excitment 30.A.row
B. run into
C. look for
B. joy
C. anger
D. fear
D. street
D. stepping
B. hall C. path C. jumping
31.A. breaking B. flooding
32.A. heavy B. full 33.A. regularly 34.A. set
C. expense
D. healthy
D. randomly D. dropped
B. limitlessly
C. suddenly
B. reached C. missed
35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
17. A 根据上文中的food可知，此处指“我”尝试各种节食来减肥，但没用。
18. D 根据作者减肥不成功以及第二段中的“…my weight problem began to…”可知“我”对自
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己的体重已无能为力。height高度；ability 能力；wisdom智慧； weight体重。
19. C “我”的体重问题开始严重影响“我”。temporarily 暂时地；recently 近来；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。
20. B “我”肥胖，自然是有一些多余的体重了。ideal 理想的；extra多余的，额外的；normal正常的；low低的。
21. A 根据后面的“…where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.”可知“我”参加了一个研讨会。attend参加；organize 组织；recommend 推荐；mention提及。 22. B 根据一字线后的内容，她不但减了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子募捐，可知她是成功的，故此处是她分享了她的成功的故事。folk 人们；success成功；adventure冒险；science 科学。 23. C 受她的故事的影响，“我”设立了一个项目。surprise 使吃惊；amuse 使娱乐；influence 影响；disturb打扰。
24. A 根据下文的“…telling them about my project.”可知这是个项目。project工程，项目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗习惯。
25. D 募捐的目的是支持一项运动。in search of 寻找，搜寻；in need of 需要；in place of 代替，取代；in support of 支持。
26. D 治愈自己和治愈世人的结合作为一个完美的解决方案深深地打动了“我”。scare使害怕；consider 考虑；confuse使迷惑；strike打动。
27. A 当“我”开始自己的项目时，“我”心中充满了恐惧。as当……时候。
32. D 因为减肥，自然要吃健康的食品了。healthy健康的。
33. A 有规律地锻炼。regularly有规律地；limitlessly 无限地；suddenly突然地；randomly随意地。
34. B 根据冒号后的“我”减了150磅，还募集了五万美元，可知“我”实现了自己的目标。set树立，确立；reach达到；miss错过；drop落下。
35. C 与enormous对应的是meaningful。帮助别人是件有意义的事。stressful压力大的；
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painful 痛苦的；meaningful 有意义的；peaceful和平的，祥和的。
【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者的坚持不懈的毅力和不被困难压倒的精神。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时把握选项词义且要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。
做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。 1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。
这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的18题和首句的动词weighed 相对应；24题，下文明显出现了program，还有29题，上文出现了the fear；34题是和下文的I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。 2. 逻辑推理。
逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。19题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，推断出是程度副词seriously；如27题，根据主句和宾语内容推断出是as；还有35题，抓住通读全文和位于末端尾句推断出来这是一个总结全文的主题句。
2016年高考题
1.【2016·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into
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