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2019年北京市中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练十六

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哈哈哈哈哈哈 B.encourages readers to get simple pleasures actively

C.teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needs

D.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life Ⅲ.阅读短文,根据短文回答问题

Popcorn, the Perfect Snack(零食)

Pop! Pop-pop! Fresh popcorn is one of the most popular foods when people are watching a movie or a ball game. Popcorn is delicious, cheap and easy to make. It may just be the perfect snack.

Not all corns pop. There is a tiny amount of water in corn kernels(玉米粒). When the corn kernel is heated, the water in it turns to steam(水蒸气). In some corns, the steam goes out through the outside cover. In others, the steam can't get out. Pressure builds up until…pop!

Popcorn has been around for thousands of years. Back then people made popcorn by putting corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire. Popcorn was not always eaten whole as it is now. Instead, people made the popcorn into a type of flour(面粉) and then added water to make bread.

The first machines that were designed to make popcorn were invented in the 1880s. These popcorn poppers(爆米花机) heated the corn with steam. Later, these popcorn poppers were put into small wagons(车). The wagons could be pulled to different places. Popcorn was sold at carnivals, parks, and state fairs. People could not get enough of it!

Soon movie theaters began selling popcorn too. This started the tradition of eating popcorn at the movies. At this time popcorn became more popular than ever. For a short time though, people began eating less popcorn. In the 1950s television was still very new. Many people stayed home to watch television instead of going to the movies. Few people owned popcorn poppers. Then microwave ovens(微波炉) were invented. It became easy to make popcorn at home. Americans started to eat more popcorn again—more than one billion pounds each year!

17.Why is popcorn a popular snack?

18.What happens in the corn kernel when it is heated?

有有有有有有有 哈哈哈哈哈哈

19.How did people make popcorn thousands of years ago?

20.When were the first popcorn poppers invented?

21.Why did Americans eat more popcorn again?

有有有有有有有 哈哈哈哈哈哈

参考答案

Ⅰ.1—6 ADBACC 7—12 DCAAAC

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 简单的快乐是我们性格的反映,找到生命中使我们快乐的东西,并保持这种兴趣将会使我们享受这种简单的快乐。

13.B 根据倒数第四段中“Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are.”可知答案为B。

14.D 根据第二段“However, the problem for many of us is that we don't know what makes us happy.”可知,我们很多人不知道什么使我们快乐,然后作者通过自己的独处享受这种简单的快乐,她认为这是值得的。故选D。 15.C 通读原文信息可知作者由于种种原因放弃了吹长笛,但第七段最后一句“…but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.”叙述了她重新开始吹奏长笛,后悔以前停止了吹长笛,可知作者是要保持这个爱好,并且很快乐。故选C。

16.B 根据最后两段中“…enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves.”和“Today, I'm going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”可知作者鼓励大家都能积极地获取这种简单的快乐。故选B。 Ⅲ.17.Because it is delicious, cheap and easy to make. 18.The water in it turns to steam.

19.They made popcorn by putting corn kernels on red-hot stones near a fire. 20.In the 1880s.

21.Because the invention of microwave ovens made it easy to make popcorn at home.

有有有有有有有

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