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2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

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-------------绝密

★启用前

浙江省湖州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试

--------------------

此(满分

100 分,考试时间 100 分钟)

__

--------------------

第Ⅰ卷

__

___ __

_ _ 一、听力(本题有15小题;其中1~10小题每题1分,11~15小题每题2_ _ 分, 号 _卷 _ _

共 20 分) 证 考__ --------------------准 第一节 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有 1 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 _____

中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

____

__上 1. Where is the man going? __ _ A. To thebookstore.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothe_ _ __

_ --------------------2. Why did the woman miss the bus? library. __

_ _ _ A. She overslept. B. She had a headache. 名_ _C. She got the wrong way. 姓 _ 3. When did they last see their primary school classmates? __ A. _rday_ _答 -------------------- YesteB. Last year C. Three years ago. _ _ .

4._ Where does the conversation probably take place? __ _ _

A. In a theatre. B. In a cafe. _ _

C. In a bank.

_ _ __5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?

__ __ 题 A. Some games. B. Some food. 校 学 ___ --------------------C. 第二节 Some 听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 drinks. 2 至 3 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 业

三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6,7 小题。

无 --------------------nday 6.WhatdidCindydoonSu?A. She did her homework.

B. She studied for a test.

C. She went to the paper-cutting museum. 效

7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?

------------A. Quite busy.

B. Relaxing.

C. Not too bad.

英语试卷 第 1 页(共 10 页)

听下面一段较长对话,回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What

does the man want to buy?

A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A sweater.

9.

What color does the man’s daughter prefer?

A.10.

White. B. Red. C. Yellow.

How much does the man have to pay at last?

A.

34 dollars. B. 48 dollars. C. 68 dollars.

第三节 听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。

11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?

A. Traveling. B. Studying. C. Working.

12.

How many people are living in the house?

A. Two. B. Three. C. our.13.

Where do they have dinner?

A. In the dining room.

B. In the garden.

C. In the kitchen.

14.

When does the speaker do the cooking?

A. On Tuesdays and Fridays.

B. On Thursdays and Fridays.

C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.

15.

What kind of house are they going to look for next year?

A. A house with a garden.

B. A house in the city center. C. A house nearer the university.

二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a

homeless

person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.

As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ranacross

the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to

Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 . As I went up to him. I could see

英语试卷 第 2 页(共 10 页)

that the

21 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.

When I

22 him the hot coffee, I just said, \ is

23

you, my dear.\ I could

see so much

24

in his face and even a tear (眼泪)was running down. He kept thanking

me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25

and prize in his life. It made me cry than

a(n) 26

action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm.

I walked back to the

27

with such a happy hope. When the bus driver opened the

door and I wanted to pay the bus fee.

28 , he waved me through and said, \, you

don't need to pay This is on me.\ He explained that it 29

his heart to see that I gave

away free coffee.

Thisbrand

30 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a

new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.

16. A. poster B. notice C. Picture D. sign 17. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held 18. A. me B. you C. her D. him 19. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize 20. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected 21. A .better B. closer C. farther D. more 22. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made 23. A. for B. with C. from D. about 24. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope 25. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance 26. A. unusual

B. simple C. strange D. careless 27. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop 28. A. In the end B. In fact C. To my surprise D. To be honest 29. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled 30. A. lucky

B. interesting

C. amazing

D. successful

三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题;其中 31~37 小题每题 1 分,38~45 小题每题 2 分,共 23 分。)

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Safe Travel Abroad

Preparing to go

traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don't know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so you know exactly what you need

英语试卷 第 3 页(共 10 页)

to do before you take off.

What vaccines(疫苗) do I need?

Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you ’re going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to be given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible. Do I need a visa(签证)?

It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You'll need to check that your passport hasn't been out of date either.

How do I arrange travel insurance(保险)?

Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds of situations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency

. Travel agents will also be able to advise you on what you are insured against.

31. Those who ________ will most probably be interested in this text.

A. work in insurance companies B. need medical treatment C. plan to travel abroad D. want to take vaccines 32. The text above may be from the part of ________ in a newspaper.

A. news B. life C. sports D. advertisement 33. The main purpose of the text is to ________.

A. help you make a travel plan

B. tell you how to keep safe while traveling

C. give you some advice on travel preparations D. suggest you buy insurance for your family

B

Workers

wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists

wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do

serious work!

Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep their eyes safe. Many things canhurt

our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye ? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. T hose tears are your body’s way of

getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.

But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten

stuck

in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin (皮肤).If

the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even

英语试卷 第 4 页(共 10 页)

-------------

have problems seeing out of that eye. Instead

of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent 在

things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the

--------------------things that can cause problems. Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears

like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or

_此 -------------------- play sports, and you don’t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.

__Your

eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!

__

_ _34.

Which of the following is a kind of goggles? __ _ _ _号 _

证 _ 卷 __ --------------------

考准 __

A. B. C. D. ___

35. From the passage, we know_ that tears ________.

___ _ _ A. work better than goggles B. stop things getting into eyes

__ _ 上

__C. help to wash out the sand or dirt D. show_ _ --------------------

ones sadness or happiness _

36. The underlined __ word \ in Paragraph 3 means ________. _ _ _

A. easily hurt名_ _ _B._ quite importantC. easily protected D. quite special 姓__

答37. The fourth paragraph mainly ________.____-------------------- A. describes different types of goggles B. tells __

_ how goggles develop __ _ _ C. introduces the problems of goggles D. encourages people to use goggles

_

_ _ _ __ _ C ___校 __ For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. 学 __ 题 --------------------

for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story 业 unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment. 毕

Whether

at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like

their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t

无 --------------------seem to understand. T o start

with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to

allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone

begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand

效 most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.

------------ I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new

英语试卷 第 5 页(共 10 页) law ” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend

got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”

Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the

cinema.

One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off —a most

serious offence(冒犯)!

Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the

film in

the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy

the cinematic experience, too.

The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to and watch

get a DVD

it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is

on the big screen. ________

What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?

38.

Why

does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?

A. It makes him feel like being at home.

B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.

D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.

39.

What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?

A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.

C. Taking the shoes off. D. Having drinks and eating popcorn. 40.

\ the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph7?

A. Don't break the rules! B. Manners are important!

C. Just stay at home! D. It's your choice! 41.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Popular Cinemas B.A Serious problem

C. Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.

D

①My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or

said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble.

Not her—she's Daddy's girl. She's three

②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You’ve got legs.

You get them.” When he asked again, she said, “Benny's got legs. He can get them.”Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.

③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that “Benny was fighting a witch( 巫

英语试卷 第 6 页(共 10 页)

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