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大学英语泛读教程第一册的参考答案

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Unit 1 University Student Life

Section A Word Pretest

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F

Vocabulary Building Word Match rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established

accepted; recognized various different panic

sudden fear

consolidate strengthen

assignment homework biological of living things flexible not fixed

strenuous

stressful; requiring effort and energy master

overall

recreation way of spending free time estimate calculate roughly routine regular; usual priority

first concern relaxation

rest

1. flexible 2. established 3. panic 4. strenuous 5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreations Suffix

1. familiarize 2. visualize 3. merely 4. idealize 5. finalize 6. necessarily 7. physically 8. highly Cloze

favorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changes

Sec tion B

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D

Section C

l. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A

1

Unit 2 Culture Shock

Section A Word Pretest

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match

exaggerate say more than the truth about something slang nonstandard vocabulary adapt make or become suitable insecure weak; uncertain; unprotected distinct

different; separate

challenging difficult, but in an interesting way range vary within limits

adjust

change slightly in order to make suitable aggressive ready for conflict cope with

deal with

occur happen identity

the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power distortion twist; changing shape reverse

opposite; contrary

l. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse 5. adapt / adjust 6. range / ranged 7. occurred 8. aggressive Suffix

l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizable Cloze

foreign anxious behavior mean necessarily appear unsure approach frustrations system

Section B

l. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D

Section C

l. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D

2

Unit 3 Movie

Section A Word Pretest

l. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A

Vocabulary Building Word Match nominee candidate create make; invent

stare

look at for a long time

reduce decrease; make less

overhear

accidentally hear what others are saying

impress fill someone with admiration expense cost

victim one who is harmed or killed

float stay on the surface of the water cynicism

distrust

miniature small; tiny

substitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful

thankful

scrape scratch away illusion false impression

l. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses 5. reduce 6. staring 7. impressed 8. floats Suffix

l. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence 5. importance 6. childish 7. patience 8. appearance

Cloze

stars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hanging

Section B

l. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T

Unit 4 Food

3

Section A Word Pretest

l. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension

l. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C

Vocabulary Building Word Match flavor

taste

compliment praise vegetarian one who does not eat meat dairy

relating to milk or milk product

ingredient

any of the things that are formed into a mixture

dessert sweet food served after the main part of a meal diet

food and drink usually taken by a person barbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoors

cuisine food cooked in a particular style

appetizer

food or drink taken to increase the desire for food

courteous polite and kind staple basic food

portion

part of something larger dough

flour mixed with water ready for baking

sufficient

enough

l. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients 5. barbecue 6. compliment 7. portion 8. sufficient

Prefix

l. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading 5. disadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpreted

Cloze

ingredients called hands increase rising allowed final oven

Section B

l. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B

Section C

l. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B

Unit 5 Business

Section A

4

Word Pretest

l. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C

Reading Comprehension

l. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D

Vocabulary Building Word Match dispute

an argument or disagreement enterprise business company authentic real; true

enlightened showing true and deep understanding successor

a person or thing that follows another facility equipment

negotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

measure a method for dealing with a situation serial in or forming a series capture

seize by force

multilateral involving more than two groups or countries staff the group of people who work for an organization

annual

happening once every year

infrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment

a promise or decision to do something

1. authentic

2. successor 3. Negotiation 4. dispute

5 facilities 6. measures 7. multilateral 8. staff

Suffix

1. minimize 2.delighted 3.Industrial 4.realized 5. frightened 6.organized 7. partial 8.talented

Cloze

spread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open form

Section B

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8.D

Section C

l. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T l0. T

Unit 6 Sports

Section A

5

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