仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点测试

仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点测试

I、完成句子（1个空格1分，共50分）

1. We are going to have a basketball game _________(对着，和……) Class Three．

2. I ______ _____(梦想)becoming a soldier. This book _____(花了) me an arm and a leg(很多钱). I _______ (花了)5 days in finishing the book. If you___________（go） to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week, I will go with you．

3. _______ makes perfect.熟能生巧。______ ______(多久)can I keep the book?

4. If you don’t _____ _____(调小声) the TV, I will have to _____ ____ _____.(关掉它)

5. Tom didn’t go shopping yesterday, _______ did his brother Jerry.(也没) I don't like this shirt．Please show me ________ one．(另外）There are two trees in my yard, one is the cherry tree, _____ _____ is the pineapple tree.

6. Playing badminton will _____ ____ ______.(使我们更强壮) Are you ______ _____ (准备好)the graduation trip? 7. —Yesterday 1 won the first place in the 100-meter race．—Really? ________________(恭喜你) !

8. His father is good at making model planes．(同义句改写)His father______ ______ _______ _________model planes．

9. I could ride a bike at the age of 8. =I _____ ______ ______ ride a bike at the age of 8.

10. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，We were all______ about the________ match．(激动的) 11. Many people believefour-leaf clovers can__________(带来)them good luck．

12. —I have a________．(牙疼) I can't eat anything．—Maybe you should see a dentist．

13. The cake_________ (闻起来)delicious．I can't wait to eat it．

14. There are_______ ______(太多)mistakes in the passage．There is______ ______ (没什么新闻)in today’s magazine．

15. Each of them has made progress．(同意句改写) They_______ ________ made progress．

16. —It's raining heavily outside．Don't leave________ it stops．

17. What's wrong with Kate．She______ _____ (看起来苍白的)．

18. —Can I wear any clothes I like to school．—No，you can't! You______ wear a uniform．

19. —who is playing the piano in the next room? The music________ （听起来）so beautiful!

27. You should_________ ________(守规矩)in the public.

II、英汉互译（一题5分，25分） 1. Peter是我们班上最高的男生之一。

________________________________________ 2. 请你帮我抬一下箱子好吗？非常乐意。

(pleasure)____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你这么做是什么意思？(mean)________________________________________ 4. 不好意思让你久等了。(keep, wait)_____________________________________

5. 教室里有很多同学，有的在阅读，有的在写作，还有其他的在聊天。_________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ．阅读并把下面选项填入横线上使短文意思完整。（10分）

Once there were two good friends， 1 ．During the journey，they had an argument，and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face． 2 ．But without saying anything，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in the face and hurt me”．They kept on walking till they found a pond．The shorter boy decided to take a bath there．But he got stuck in the mud and was in danger． 3 ．Luckily，the taller boy heard him and ran over to save him， 4 ．After that，he carved on a stone，“Today my best friend save my life”．The taller boy was a little puzzled and asked him，“After I hurt you，you wrote it in the sand．But now you carved it on the stone，why?”The short boy replied，“When someone does something bad for you，you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily．However， 5 ，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it”.

A．The shorter boy was hurt．B．One day they were walking through the desert． C．and he was saved by his friend．D．“Help! help! ”he cried.

E．When someone does something good for you． 三、写作 (15分)

请以“ How to protectour environment? ”为题写一篇5句话短文。

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously

today._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初中八大时态： 一般现在时： 基本结构：①动词原形 ②主语三单：动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理

Eg. The earth goes around the sun.

3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来

If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.

其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的\主将从现\的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二学习，同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语：

always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时：

基本结构：动词的过去式 基本用法：

1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday.

2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作

Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时：

基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

基本用法：

am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事

Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.

2、(事)即将发生

Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain. will/shall do

1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)

Eg. You'll have your own house in the future. 2、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg. Will you go with me? 3、意愿 Eg. I will do it for you.

常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.

四、现在进行时： 基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词

基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作 Eg. I am writing a letter now. 2、现阶段正在进行的动作

Eg. I am reading a book these days.

常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 五、过去进行时：

基本结构：was/were+现在分词

基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作

Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.

2、过去某时段正在进行的动作

Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.

常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 六、过去将来时： 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

Eg. He said that he would marry her.

常见时间状语：the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc. 七、现在完成时：

基本结构：have/has + 过去分词 基本用法：

1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Eg. I have finished my homework.

2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.

常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段, in the past few years, etc. 现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。 八、过去完成时：

基本结构：had + 过去分词

基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即\过去的过去\。

Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.

常见时间状语：before, after, by the end of last year(month…),etc.