[创新设计]（四川专用 教师用书）英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 3

【创新设计】（四川专用 教师用书）2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 3 Foreign Food 外研版选修8

[核 心 单 词]

owe vt.& vi.欠(债等)；感激；把……归功于…… [经典例句]Happy is the man that owes nothing. 无债一身轻。

(1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感谢某人 owe sth to... 把……归功于 (2)owing adj. 未付的，欠着的 owing to 因为，由于

①Helen owed her rapid recovery to her husband's devoted care. 海伦把她的快速康复归功于丈夫的精心照料。

②You're responsible for the conflict, thus ________ him on apology. 这次冲突你有责任，因此应向他道歉。

③He ____________ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。 答案 ②owing ③owes his good health to manner n．方式，方法，态度

[经典例句]People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2013·安徽·阅读理解D)

人们花费很多时间指出不礼貌的行为，但是如果当我们看到好的礼貌时并当众承认会更有帮助。

?的方式?

(1)?

??in a/the...manner以……的方式

manners礼貌，礼仪；风俗??good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌(2)?It's good/bad manners to do sth??做某事是有/没有礼貌的

①I can't have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.

我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。

②________ to break into an office without knocking at the door. 不敲门闯入办公室是不礼貌的。 答案 ②It's bad manners

【易混辨析】 means, way，method, manner, approach means way method manner 指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段 是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法” 是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法，常与with连用 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关 approach 常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径 语境填词 ③If he changes his ________ of thinking, his teaching ________ will present a new ________ to foreign language teaching and by this ________ the students will make great progress, but his ________ is disappointing.

答案 ③way；method；approach；means；manner

remark v．谈到；说起；注意到；评论n.意见；评论；评语

[经典例句]As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked.(2012·湖北·阅读理解A)

当我们在回家的路上飞过英国上空时，我们俩注意到一切看起来都是绿色的。 (1)remark that... 评论……

remark on/upon sth/sb 就某事/某人发表评论 (2)make/pass a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……品头论足

(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的 remarkably adv.引人注目地；明显地；非常地 be remarkable for 因……而著名

①The readers remarked that the article was well written in her blog. 在她的博客中读者都评论她的这篇文章写得很好。

②Mount Wuyi is remarkable for its wide range of living things. 武夷山以其生物多样性著称。

③She could hear the other girls ____________. 她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。 答案 ③making rude remarks about her

【熟词生义】 选择句中remark的含义

I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room. A．察觉 B．说起 C．谈论 答案 A

[集 训 中 心]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The wolf looked at the little sheep g________. 2．Everyone likes persons with good m________. 3．The refugees' main r________ are food and shelter.

4．She ever lived in France，and as a c________she speaks French fluently. 5．________(拥有)a private car is the trend of modern life. 6．Any kind of energy can be ________(转化)into electricity.

7．As the weeks passed，I ________(逐渐地) accepted the idea of his leaving. 8．The product contains no ________(人造的)colours，flavours or preservatives. 答案 1.greedily 2.manners 3.requirements 4.consequence 5.Owning 6.transformed 7.gradually 8.artificial

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2014·山东日照高三模拟)—Why did you say that yesterday? —It was just a casual ________. I didn't mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgment C．statement D．discussion

答案 A [考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark“谈论，评述”，符合语境。]

2．(2014·自贡一诊)Being a movie star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing ________ a heavy schedule.

A．for B．to C．over D．with

答案 B [考查介词搭配。owing to是一个固定搭配，意为“由于……”，表示原因。句意：作为一名电影明星，生活相当累，因为繁忙的行程安排导致频繁出行。]

3．(2014·江西八校联考)________for the boy to talk with his mouth full! A．What bad manners they are B．How bad manners they are C．What bad manners it is D．How bad manners it is

答案 C [考查感叹句。句意：那个男孩满口食物说话是多么不礼貌啊！中心词manners

是名词，所以用what修饰，排除B、D两项；manners作“礼貌”讲，谓语动词用单数，排除A项。其陈述句语序为：It is bad manners for the boy...。]

[核 心 短 语]

make out 辨别出；看出；理解；写出；开出；声称 观察句子，写出黑体部分含义

①We couldn't make out the meaning of the passage.________ ②I could just make out a figure in the darkness.________ ③The teacher has made out a list of reference books.________ ④Can you make out what that sign says？________ make for 朝……走去/前进 make up for 弥补 make it 做成；成功

⑤Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。 ⑥The swimmer saw a storm arising and ________ the shore. 游泳者看见风暴来了就向岸上游去。

⑦Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。

答案 ①理解 ②看见 ③开出 ④辨认出 ⑥made for

set fire to 纵火烧(＝set sth on fire)

[经典例句]A match will set fire to a large building. 星星之火，可以燎原。 make/start/light a fire 点火 play with fire 玩火 catch fire 着火(动作) be on fire 着火(状态) put out a fire 灭火

go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火，历尽艰险 ①The building was still on fire three hours later. 三个小时之后，大楼还在燃烧。

②He would go through fire and water for his country.为了国家赴汤蹈火也在所不惜。

③He who ________ gets burned. 玩火者必自焚。