2014年中考英语冲刺讲义
中考听力技巧
做1.学会预测
预测是在听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
(1)从答案选项中预测 Q: What does Tom do?
A.He?s a truck driver. B. He?s a ship captain. C. He?s a pilot. 录音原文:
W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night,then took some passengers from there to Dollas .
M: Yeah, but he couldn?t land because the airport in Dollas was snowed in.
从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 (2)从说话人口气预测:
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,
“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor…”等。 2.做简要笔记
听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文:W:Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.
M: All right, I?d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A (代表adult),?C,3A+2C
或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)
3.听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话
中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文:
W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M:Sure. Well,it?s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It?s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和
five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等
(2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double, to,past,quarter;记住时间是60进制如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45
从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。
听力原文:M:I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: But it?s not yet eight. In fact, it?s only a quarter to eight. 4.抓住关键,对症下药
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考
相关推荐: