工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题
1.
The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, \passengers.\Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion.
It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as \
she's all right.\An Englishman may recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, \not bad.\The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest. They must realize that \with the sense of \particularly common in English.
1. One explanation for the different character of English people is that ________.
[A] they are geographically isolated from the European continent [B] they have nothing to do with the other Europeans [C] they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances [D] they tend to be reserved by nature
2. The word \means ________ .
[A] unable to have good manners [C] able to act properly [B] unable to express and relax freely [D] able to talk freely 3. According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected to ________ .
[A] inquire about the code of behavior in the train [C] shake hands with the person he knows
[B] shake hands with all the passengers [D] behave like an Englishman
4. The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ________.
[A] the English are modest in most circumstances [B] the English feel no less than any other nationality [C] the English tend to display less emotion than they feel [D] the English don't take a strong interest in making comment 5. What does the passage mainly discuss?
[A] The differences between the English and the other Europeans. [B] The different character of the Englishman and its reason. [C] The reasons for English people's shyness.
[D] The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe. 答案及解析：
1. A 细节题。文章第一段第二句指出，据称英国人与其他国家的人性格之所以不同，与他们居住在一个与其他欧洲国家隔绝的孤岛有很大关系，所以A正确。
2. B 语义题。结合上文的 the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person among people he knows well 可知，在熟人面前英国人都是安静、害羞、少言寡语的，由此推断，他们见到陌生人，更回感到拘束和紧张，所以B正确。
3. D 推断题。结合文章第二段引述的进入车厢时应该和所有乘客握手和 Needless to say, he was not being serious 可知，引述部分只是一句戏言，作者真正想要表达的意思是，外国人不能违背英国人那一套行为规则，所以D
正确。
4. C 推断题。文章第三段指出，英国人很少公开表露极端的热情和情感，尽管英国人的感受并不比其他人的少，随后列举的英国人谦虚、冷漠的表达方式都表每年感了英国人对情感的表现很节制，所以C正确。
5. B 主旨题。文章主要要谈了英国人缄默、情感不外露的性格特征及其形成的原因，所以B正确。 2.
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth
but more by accident that design. While
countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99％ a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93％ a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and instalment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produceers of soap operas. Globl,
Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at leastone hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
\the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,\made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.\
Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers.\
consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction.\
1.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.
A) by educating its citizens B) by careful family panning C) by developing TV programmes D) by chance
2.According to the passage, many Third World countries_______. A) haven’t attached much importance to birth control
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