Book1 unit4 A night the earth didnt sleep基础知识复习

高三英语单元基础知识巩固学案 Module1 Unit1 Friendship 编者：东江高级中学高三英语备课组 （201408）

Unit4 A night the earth didn’t sleep

一、

要点考点梳理 : 重点词汇及词组、优美句子

1. _______ n.&vt. 援救；营救 2. _______ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 3. _______ n. 标题；头衔；资格 4. _______ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 5. _______ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 6. _______ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 7. _______ vi. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 8. _______ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 vt. 概述；略述 9. _________ n. 记者→_______n. & vt. 报告；报导 10. _______ adj. 极度的→___________adv. 极其；非常 11. _______ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→________ n. 埋葬；葬礼

12. _____________ n. 祝贺；贺词→______________vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 13. _____ n. 污垢；泥土→_______adj. 脏的；下流的；卑鄙的 14. ________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地→_______adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 15. _______ n. 灾难；灾祸→___________adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的 16. _______ n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断→___________n. 判断；判断力

17. _______ vt. 损害；伤害→_________adj. 受伤的；受损害的→_______n. 伤害；受伤；损害 18. __________ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→___________adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→________adj. 令人恐惧的 19. _________ n. 民族；国家；国民→________adj. 国家的；民族的→____________n. 国籍；民族 20. ________ v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊→_________adj. 震惊的→__________adj. 令人震惊的

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 1. 结束；终结____________ 11. 以??而自豪_____________ 2. 刮走；吹走______________ 12. 因为/作为??出名______________ 3. 代替??______________ 13. 像往常一样__________ 4. 掘出；发现________ 14. 好像_______ 5. 许多；大量_________________ 15. 突然大笑/大哭___________________ 6. 倒塌_________ 16. 祝贺/恭喜??_______________ 7. 立刻；马上___________ 17. 轻视；不重视__________ 8. 毁坏；成为废墟_________ 18. 弄醒；醒来___________ 9. 陷入??/陷在??下面_____________ 19. 为??感到自豪________________ 10. 带来；引进______________ 20??之后不久____________________ 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

1

高三英语单元基础知识巩固学案 Module1 Unit1 Friendship 编者：东江高级中学高三英语备课组 （201408）

1. But one million people of the city, ______ thought little of these events, were asleep ______ ______ that night. 但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything _____________ (destroy). 人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。

3. People began to wonder how long the disaster ___________ (last). 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。

4. It seemed as if the world was ___ ___ ____. 似乎世界末日来临了。 5. ______ hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。

6. I asked a man __________ (stand) next to me ______ __________. 我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。

二、

基础知识运用 : 句子完形及单句语法填空

句子完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。

1. ________ from a person’s appearance is not enough to tell what kind of person he is. A.Recognizing B.Judging C.Concerning D.Suffering

2. In order to make great progress, he ________ himself in his study until midnight. A. interested B.absorbed C. attracted D.buried 3. The body of a woman was found ________ under the rubbles in the ruins after the disaster. A.trapped B.destroyed C.settled D.laid

4. During the Anti-Japanese War, the _______ of the people in China were extreme, so we teenagers should never forget our history. A.suffering B.damage C.cause D. Ruin

5. We are ______ to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.

A.grateful B.gradule C.pleased D.fluent

三、 写作句型运用

1. It seemed as if? 看上去好像??; 似乎??

说明 其中as if 可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that... 运用 根据汉语意思, 完成英文句子。 ⑴ 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。

_____________________________ except me. ⑵ 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。

2

高三英语单元基础知识巩固学案 Module1 Unit1 Friendship 编者：东江高级中学高三英语备课组 （201408）

______________________________.

2. Everywhere... 无论哪里??(引导状语从句)

说明 everywhere引导状语从句时, 相当于wherever。 运用 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 ⑴ 无论他走到哪儿, 我都会找到他。 ___________________, I will find him.

⑵ 他们不论出现在哪儿, 都会遇到强烈的抗议。

________________________, they would meet with strong protests.

3. all... not=not all...并非都??

说明 all, both, each, always, every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴不是所有的学生都通过了考试。

__________________ have passed the exam. ⑵ 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。 ______________ is as selfish as you.

4. too+ adj/ adv. +(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说） 太??以至于不?? 说明 在以下三种情况下, 此结构是肯定意义：

(1) 当形容词是表心情的ready, glad, happy, eager, willing等时, 表肯定。 (2) 和never, not 连用时, 意为“非常, 怎么做也不过分”。

(3) 在too前加上only, but, all, simply 或just时,表肯定, 且带有一定的感情色彩。 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (１) 这个箱子太重了, 我搬不动。

The box is _________ for me _______ it. (２) 我十分渴望见到你。 I’m _________ to ____ you.

5. think little of 不重视；没把??当成回事 联想

think much of 重视；赞扬

think nothing of不把……放在心里 think highly of 对……评价高

think badly /ill of对……评价很糟 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴ 他不重视我的建议。

__________________________________________. ⑵ 她没把每天走30里路当回事。

___________________________________________.

3

高三英语单元基础知识巩固学案 Module1 Unit1 Friendship 编者：东江高级中学高三英语备课组 （201408）

四、 回归课文

A night the earth didn’t sleep

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. ______________ three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks ______________ them. A ______________（smell） gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pig were ______________ nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields ______________（look） for places ______________（hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sounds of planes could ______________（hear）outside the city of Tangshan even ______________ no planes were in the sky. In the city, who thought little ______________ these events, were asleep as usual that night.

At 3:42 am everything began to shake. ______________seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers ______________(direct) below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It ______________(feel) in Beijing, ______________ is more than two hundred kilometers ______________. One-third of the nation______________(feel) it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut ______________ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes _______ the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ______________(ruin). The ______________(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-third of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families ______________(kill) and many children ______________ (leave) without parents. The number of people who______________(kill) or injured ______________(reach) more than 400.000.

But how could the ______________(survive) believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything ______________( destroy). All of the city’s hospitals, 75%of __________ factories and buildings and 90%of its homes ______________ (go). Bricks covered the ground ______________ red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them ______________. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe ______________ travelling. The railway tracks were now ______________(use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People ______________(shock). Then, later that afternoon, ______________big quake which was almost as strong as the first one ______________(shake) Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard______________(get). People began to wonder how ______________ the disaster would last.

All hope was not lost. Soon ______________ the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people ______________(help). The army organized teams to dig out ______________who were

4

高三英语单元基础知识巩固学案 Module1 Unit1 Friendship 编者：东江高级中学高三英语备课组 （201408）

trapped and to bury the dead. ______________the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors ______________ homes had been destroyed. Fresh water _____________ (take) to the city ___________ train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to ______________(breath) again.

5