河南工程学院毕业设计（论文）
浅论中西方礼仪文化差异
学生姓名 系（部） 外语系 专 业 商务英语 指导教师
2010年3月28日
河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）
摘 要
随着中国与西方国家在政治、经济和文化方面的联系变得越来越紧密。无疑，礼仪将会在这个过程中发挥着重要的作用。中国人和西方人对于礼仪有着不同的理解。因此对于这个问题的研究具有非常重要的意义。
礼仪是一个民族在特定的历史条件和地理环境中发展和承袭下来的礼节文明规范，是一种文化形态的象征和体现。中文中的“礼仪”由“礼”和“仪”组成，礼指礼貌、礼节；“仪”指仪式、仪表、仪态。西方“礼仪”有多个词汇：courtesy、etiquette、protocol、rite。
本文主要介绍了中西方礼仪在交际、餐饮、服饰等方面表现出的不同的形态，并从文化背景的不同、价值取向的差异、宗教信仰的影响等方面分析了影响中西礼仪差异的因素。最后得出用“和而不同”的态度来对待中西礼仪文化差异，求同存异，互补互存，弃糟取精，弘扬优秀的礼仪文化的启示。只有认清中西方礼仪文化的差异，将二者合理有效地融合，方能建立适合中国当代社会的礼仪文化体系，达成和谐社会的理想。
关键词：
中西方礼仪 差异 影响 因素 启示
I
河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）
Abstract
With the relationship between China and West in politics,economy,culture become more and more close. It is undoubtedly that the etiquette will play an important role in this process. Chinese and Western have different understandings to the etiquette.So the study of this problem will be very significant.
Etiquette is a civilized norms of etiquette,which is developed and inherited in the specific historical conditions and geographical environment by a nation,and is a symbol and reflection of the cultural form.The \in Chinese is formed of courtesy and ceremony,courtesy refers to politeness, courtesy;ceremony means the rite, appearance, deportment.The Western \many words: courtesy, etiquette, protocol, rite.
This paper mainly introduces the different forms of Chinese and Western etiquette reflected in communication, catering, clothing, etc.,and analyzed the factors that affect the difference of etiquette between East and West.Finally come up with the inspiration that use the attitude of \without uniformity\to treat the cultural differences between Chinese and Western etiquette,seek common ground while reserving differences , mutual complementarity and survival,discard bad and take good,and promote outstanding culture of etiquette.Only have a clear understanding of the cultural differences between Chinese and Western etiquette and merge them reasonably and effectively,can we build the cultural system of etiquette that is suitable for Chinese contemporary society,and achieve the ideal of aharmonious society.
Key words:
Chinese and Western etiquette difference affect factor inspiration
II
河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）
目 录
前言·····················································································································1 第一章 中西礼仪文化的差异················································································2
第一节 交际礼仪的差异·······················································································2 一、 见面礼仪································································································2 二、 称呼礼仪································································································2 三、 交谈礼仪································································································3 四、 致谢礼仪································································································3 第二节 餐饮礼仪的差异·······················································································4 一、 席位安排的礼仪·······················································································4 二、 餐桌上取食的礼仪···················································································4
三、 餐桌上交谈的礼仪···················································································5 第三节 服饰礼仪的差异·······················································································5 一、 服饰文化的差异·······················································································5 二、 着装礼仪的融合·······················································································6
第二章 中西礼仪差异的影响因素········································································7
第一节 文化背景的不同·······················································································7 一、 文化渊源································································································7 二、 文化形成的土壤·······················································································7 第二节 价值取向的差异·······················································································8 一、 集体主义与个体主义················································································8 二、 过去取向与未来取向················································································8 三、 等级观念与自由平等················································································9 第三节 宗教信仰的影响·······················································································9
第三章 中西礼仪文化的启示··············································································10
第一节 礼仪是有效沟通的前提和保障··································································10 第二节 求同存异，互补互存················································································10
III
河南工程学院毕业设计（或论文）
第三节 弃糟取精，弘扬优秀的礼仪文化································································11
参考文献··············································································································12 致谢······················································································································13
IV
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