【C-1523】中考英语单词分类记忆

station（车站；站）—situation（情景；形势）kill（杀害）—skill（技巧）

member（成员）—remember（牢记）flee（逃跑）—free（自由的）camp（露宿）—calm（镇静的）big—pig

pet（宠物）—vet（兽医）

popular（流行的）—population（人口）square（广场）—quarter（四分之一；一刻钟）complain（抱怨）—explain（解释）lazy（懒惰的）—crazy（疯狂的）shall（将要）—shell（贝壳）garage（汽车库）—garbage（垃圾）skin（皮肤）—sink（沉没）

scoop（勺子；用勺舀）—spoon（调羹）middle（中间(的)）—riddle（谜语）staff（原料；材料）—stuff（职员）cheer（喝彩；鼓励）—cheese（奶酪）glue（粘贴；胶水）—blue（蓝色）

catch（抓住）—fetch（去拿来；来拿去）plane（飞机）—planet（行星）

purpose（目的；意图）—purse（钱包）smile（微笑）—similar（相似的）pie（馅饼）—tie（领带）left（左边）—lift（举起）ten（十）—net（网）hat—chat（聊天）

附录：

一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级原级

good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstillworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurthestfurthest

二、不规则名词复数形式1.单复数同形的名词Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，deer—deer，fish—fish

2.单复数不同形的名词

sheep—sheep，child—children—men，woman—women，Germa，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，manGermans，mouse—mice

附：以f(e)结尾的单词，一般变f为v，再加es或s。如：wife—wives,knife—knives,wolf—wolves,thief—thieves,shelf—shelves,oneself—life—lives,half—halves,leaf—leaves等，我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

特例：roof（屋顶）其复数形式为roofs；等等。

三、不规则动词表

1.过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词beatbeatbeat/beatencostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadread

2.原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词babysitbabysatbabysatsitsatsat

3.原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式，字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungswimswamswum

4.原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式，单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过动词drawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknown

5.原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept

6.原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词

lendlentlentspendspentspentsendsentsent

7.过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaught8.过去式与过去分词同样的动词buildbuiltbuiltfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundhanghunghunghangedhangedhave/hashadhadhearheardheardholdheldheldlaylaidlaidlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeatmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidshowshowedshowed/shownspellspelled/speltspelled/speltstandstoodstoodtelltoldtoldwinwonwon9.其它特殊记am/iswasbeenarewerebeenbearborebornbreakbrokebrokendo/doesdiddonedriveeatfallflyforgetdroveatefellflewforgotdriveneatenfallenflown

forgotten/forgotfreezegetgivegolieliedmayriderunseeshallspeaktakewearwritefrozegotgavewentlayliedmightroderansawshouldspoketookworewrote

frozengotten/gotgivengonelain/riddenrunseen/

spokentakenwornwritten