Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. 询问病情（5个特殊疑问句）
① What’s the matter (with sb.?) ② What’s the trouble (with sb.?) ③ What’s the problem (with sb.?) ④ What’s wrong (with sb.?) ⑤ What’s up?
另外还可以问：What happened (to sb.)?/ Is there anything wrong with sb.? 2. 常用的表达生病的词组
感冒have a cold 发烧have a fever 咳嗽have a cough头疼have a headache 胃疼have a stomachache 牙疼have a toothache
嗓子疼have a sore throat背疼have a sore back/backache 腿疼have a sore leg感到恶心feel sick 流鼻血 have a nosebleed
伤到膝盖hurt one’s knee割伤手指cut one’s finger 晒伤get sunburned/sunburnt 被球撞击 get hit by a ball摔倒 fall down头部受到撞击 get hit on the head 3. 表建议的句子
你应该躺下并且休息。You should lie down and rest/have a rest. 他应该喝带蜂蜜的热茶。He should drink hot tea with honey.
她不应该太长时间以同样的方式坐着不动。She shouldn’t sit in the same way for too long without moving.
词组：看牙医并且拍x光片go to /see a dentist and get an X-ray
量体温 take one’s temperature
在伤口敷一些药 put some medicine on the cut
休息 have/take a rest; take/have a break
按住鼻子两侧press the sides of your nose
给自己打绷带bandage oneself
低头put one’s head down 带某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 4. see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.
I saw an old man lying (lie) on the side of the road when I went home just now. I often see her draw (draw) in the classroom.
5. 大声呼救shout for help 认真思考think twice 下车get off
一个24岁的男孩a 24-year-old boy 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 多亏，由于thanks to及时in time 等待 wait for
陷入困境 get into trouble 期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 6. Did you hurt yourself playing (play) soccer?
7. He used to be interested in playing chess(过去对下棋感兴趣)，but now he is/gets used to taking risks.(习惯冒险). 8. On April 26th, 2003(在2003年4月26日), Aron found himself in a very dangerous situation(在一个非常危险的处境下)when climbing(climb) in Utah. 9. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm(切除了他右胳膊的一半).
10.After losing(lose) his arm, he wrote a book called(call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
11. Success means working (work) hard. We mean to call(call) you tomorrow. 12. In his book, he tells of the importance(important) of making(make) good decisions(decide), and of being in control of one’s life(掌控某人的生命). 13. The doctor advised him to give up smoking(放弃抽烟). 14. He ran out of(用完了) his water. = His water ran out.
15. The little girl found a dead bird. It died several days ago. Its death made her sad. (死)
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