1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例， twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third *基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth）
一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third） 八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth） 整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e； 要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。 二、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.
1. 不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。
She is a teacher. That’s an orange.
2. 定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 This is a bus. The bus is big. 3. 不用冠词的情况：
1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如， Chinese, English, Jim等。
2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，
that mouse (那只老鼠)
3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如， at home 在家 go to school 去上学 *定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾； 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山； 方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关； 船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊； 姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀：
月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前； 三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。
冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。
1) at ____home 5) have _____ good 9)_____ orange 2) go to_____ bed time 10) ______melon 3) go to _____school 6) ______red apple 11) _______ eraser4) catch ____ bad 7)_____ English book cold 8) ______ spoon 二、选择填空
is _____ “m” in the word “primary” A. an D./ is ____ orange bike . D/
always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . ,a B,a ,the , a , the
is ____ useful language in ____ world . , the , the , / D./ , the
are going to _____ cinema this evening . B./ C/a
’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . , a , the , a , the
potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . , an , a , the , / was _____ first to come . D./
you see ____ book on _____ table , a , an , an , the
’s _____ desk It’s in ____ middle of the room . A./ , / B./ , a , / , the is _____ friend of mine . B./
is ____ university near the farm . D./
died in ____ autumn of 1989 . A./
have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much .
, an ,/ , / , the , an , the D./ , an , / is _____ Children’s Day . D/ 四、用代词填空:
, _____ and ____ are all good friends .
, you , they , they , we , they , you , you , we classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .
, they , us , their , our , theirs , ours , theirs , we lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____
, yours , your , you , yourself
4. “What are you doing ” “I am looking at _____ in the mirror ”
能力测试卷（冠词和数词）
一、 写出相邻的数词
1. twenty 2. five
3. twelve 4. fifty-eight 5. ninety 6. seventy
7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、选择正确答案
are days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five are students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six brother is in .
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one was doing some washing .
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning
are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
is the day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second D. third is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third was to get to school and I was .
A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth
’s the date today It’s .
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th is the second day, and .
A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday
小升初语法动词
定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 动词可分为以下四类 分类 例子 否定形式 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 run, look, cook, eat.... be动词（am, is ,are,was,were） do / does / did don’t +动词原形 doesn’t + 动词原形 be + not 用于一般疑问句和否定句 can，will, 直接加not变否定 should ,could ,may... 1) 动词的基本形式： 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式） 原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 go eat have cook 去，走 吃 有，吃 煮，做 goes eats has cooks 等等 动词练习题 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。 如：look - looks - looking- looked
going eating having cooking went ate had cooked drink_______ ________ _________
stay ________ ________ ________
make ________ ________ _______
teach________ ________ ________
ride ________ ________ ________
have________ ________ ________
pass________ ________ _________
carry _______ ________ ________
come________ ________ ________
watch_______ ________ ________
plant________ _________ _______
fly_______ ________ ___________
study________ ________ ________ brush________ ________ ________
read_________ ________ ________
run ________ ________ _________
write________ ________ ________
swim________ ________ ________
get_________ ________ _________
say________ ________ _________
take _______ ________ _________
see________ ________ _________
begin________ ________ ________
dance_______ ________ ________
二.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 三，选择题
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week.
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