Section A
1．in one's spare／free time在某人空余时间
【例1】—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin． A. in B．at C．for D．on
2．enjoy sth．／doing sth．喜欢某物／做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time 【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. —Really，_______．
A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right 3．change (1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop． (2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。e．g．Here is your change．
【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up． A. changed B. has changed C．have changed
4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems． be fond of sth. ／doing sth． e．g．I am fond of listening to music． enjoy sth．／doing sth． e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?
be interested in sth．／doing sth． e．g．Are you interested in reading? prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．
【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast． 【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．
A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home Section B 1．pleased(人)对??感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip． 【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year． 2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。e．g．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。e．g．How bad the weather is!／How nice the girl is!
【例7】(10年莆田中考)—_______ bad weather! —Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think．
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【例8】(10年上海中考) __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．learn about sth．／sb. 了解learn(sth．)from sb．向某人学习(某事)
【例9】(09年广州中考)They________ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term． A．will learn B．had learned C．are going to learn D．have learned 4．
(1) used to do sth．过去常常做某事，表示现在已发生变化。其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。 (2) be／get used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯某物／做某事 (3) be used for 是被动结构，指某物的用途 【例10】选词填空 used to do sth．／be(get)used to(doing) sth．／be used for (1) I________ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school．
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(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_________ the life there． (3)Michael has________ the hard work．
(4)The glass________ storing brushes by my grandfather now． 【分析比较】 used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在已发生变化。(1)题意为“我过去常常步行上学，但现在我总是骑自行车上学”，故选used to。 be used to doing sth．／sth．意为“习惯于”，后面接动名词或名词。 (2)题意为“杰克在上海已住了3年，所以他习惯了那里的生活”，故填is／gets used to。 (3)题意为“迈克尔已经习惯了这项艰苦的工作”，故填been／got used to。
be used for是被动结构，指某物的用途。(4)题意为“那个玻璃杯现在被我爷爷用来存放毛笔”，故填is used for。
5．be of(great)value(很)有价值=be valuable e．g．The painting is of great value． 6．interest
(1)作不可数名词，指“兴趣，趣味”。e．g．The work is of great interest． (2)作可数名词，指“感兴趣的事，爱好”。e．g．Both swimming and stamp collection are his intersets．还可表示“利润，利益”。e．g．We work in the interests of the people. (3)作动词用，指“使??感兴趣”。e．g．What interests me is the color of the car． 【例11】The film interests me．=I_______ __________ __________the film． 【考点链接】 interesting／interested (1)What an_______ movie! (2)I'm________ in the news．
【分析比较】 interesting指某物(事)“有趣的，有吸引力的”。(1)题意为“多么有趣的电影！”指电影有趣，故填interesting。
interested指人“对??感兴趣”，后常跟介词in。(2)题意为“我对这新闻感兴趣”，表示“某人对??感兴趣”，故填interested。
后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是：后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。如：
tiring引起疲劳的 tired(人)感到疲劳的
exciting令人激动的 excited(人)感到激动的，兴奋的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的 boring无聊的 bored(人)感到无聊的 Section C
1．teach sb．to do sth．教某人做某事
【例12】—Who taught you__________ last year? —My brother． A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D. swimmer 2．keep赡养；饲养e．g．I used to keep lots of cats．
【例13】 He has to__________ a big family，so he has to work day and night． A．have B．keep C．take D．make
3．in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。e．g．in May／in 1998／in the evening／in winter
on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。e．g．on a rainy day／on the morning of Sunday． at用在具体的时刻e．g．at half past six．
【例14】We go to the hill to plant trees_______ Tree Planting Day，Mach 12． A．on B．in C．at D．with
4．dance to the music和着音乐跳舞，其中to的意思是along with，“与??一致，和着??”，后多与music，song搭配，也可接规则、品位之类的词。e．g．We must drive to the traffic rules．
【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very much．She likes music that she can dance__________．
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A．with B．for C．at D．to
5．happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。
【例16】If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books. Section D
1．take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。 【例17】—What were you doing at 7：00 last night．
—I was_______ _________ __________ (在洗澡)at home． 2. It doesn't mind whether they are good or bad．whether同if，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。
【例18】(10年襄樊中考) —Will Liu Ying come to school today? —I don't know．But I also want to know__________．
A．that she will come to school today B．whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D．if she will come to school today 3．take sb．out for a walk带某人出去散步 【习题精练】 I．词汇
A．根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1．Hobbies help people relax after their d________ work．
2．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k_________ from it． 3．Lots of people like k__________ pets like dogs，pigs and so on．
4．The weather in England c___________ very often．It's sunny in the morning，but in the afternoon it rains suddenly．
5．We felt P_________ when we heard the good news． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Now students often play basketball in their___________ _________(空余时间)．
2．He always________ _________ ________(洗澡)late at night after he comes back from work． 3．Would you mind________ your________ (分享你的兴趣)with me?
4．Many people enjoy_______ ________music(随着音乐跳舞)after a day's work．It can relax themselves． 5．We should_______ ________ (了解)more history of our country． Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年连云港中考) —Mum，I am really________ about the result of the exam． —Cheer up．I believe you can be successful．
A. patient B．satisfied C．unhappy D．pleased 2．(10年漳州中考) —I will go to South Africa in June．
—_________exciting news! The World Cup will be held there． A．How B．What an C．What
3．(10年兰州中考)We have ________up early in order to catch the early bus．
A．used to get B．been used to get C．been used for getting D．been used to getting 4．(10年福州中考) —I'm not sure________ there are living things on other planets or not． —Eyen scientists aren't sure about it. A．whether B．where C．why
5．(09年济南中考) —what's your hobby? —I_________ coins． A．like to collect B．enjoy to collect
C．am fond of collecting D．am interested to collect
6．(09年连云港中考) —We are going to visit Huaguo Mountain this weekend.
—Really? ________!
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A．Congratulations B．That's all right C．Enjoy yourselves D．Thanks a lot 7．(09年包头中考) —How nice the building is! What is it used for? —It________ as a hotel．But I'm not sure．
A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．is using
8．(09年宿迁中考)The young man used to________ to work，but he is used to_______ to work now． A．drive；walking B．drove；walked C．drive；walks D. driving；walk 9．(09年湖州中考) —What time do you usually get up on weekends? —_______about eight．
A．At B．On C．In D．For 10．(09年扬州中考) —what a heavy rain!
—So it is．I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day． A．watch TV；to go out B．watch TV；go out
C．watching TV；to going out D．to watch TV；going out
11．(09年成宁中考)We should do ________ we can________ those endangered animals． A．that；to save B．which；save C．that；save D．what；to save 12．(08年龙岩中考)I used to _________to rock music，but now I collect coins． A．listening B．listen C．listens
13．(08年长春中考)I like the music that I can sing ________ ． A．with B．along with C．along to D．along
14．(08年安徽中考)I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not． A．why B．when C．that D．whether
15．(07年泉州中考)—How was your trip to Mount Tai? —We enjoyed_________ very much．
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves Ⅲ．(10年三明中考)完形填空
As young students，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very l ，such as becoming famous scientists．They can 2 be small，such as winning the first place in the race in class． When you find a 3 ，how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to 4 your dream?
In fact，everyone can make his dream real．The first thing you must do is to 5 what your dream is．Keep telling yourself what you want everyday．Then your dream will come true faster． The 6 thing is that you must never give up your dream．There will be 7 on the road to your dream．But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 ．You need to decide what is the most 9 ．Certainly，studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam result．
As you get close to your dream，you may 10 a lot．It is really good for you to have your own nice dream． 1. A．big B．small C．nice 2. A．never B．seldom C．also 3．A．result B. dream C．chance 4．A．realize B．forget C．find
5. A．share B．test C．remember 6．A．first B．second C．third
7．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness 8．A．himself B．yourself C．myself 9．A．attractive B．interesting C．important 10．A．relax B．change C．promise 【考点解析】
Topic 2 What sweet music!
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