们可以说No，I don't think so／I don't agree with you．
【例7】(10年三明中考) —We shouldn't spend much time on computer games．
—It's bad for our eyes．_________!
A．I agree with you B．That's all right C．Enjoy your time 3．不定代词的用法
(1)一般在肯定句中我们用some系列不定代词，否定句和疑问句中用any系列不定代词。e．g．There is something wrong with the computer．／There isn't anything wrong with the computer．但是在征求别人的建议，希望得到对方的肯定回答时，还是用some系列不定代词。e．g．Would you like something to eat? (2)不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。e．g．Everyone likes apples because they are good for our health． (3)形容词和不定式修饰不定代词时要后置。e．g．something／anything to eat 【例8】(10年厦门中考) —Who helped you repair the MP4？
—__________．I repair it all by myself．
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【例9】(10年河北中考)She is new here，so we know_______ about her． A. nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．make faces=make a face做鬼脸
【例10】Our teacher often tells us not to______ ______ _______ (做鬼脸)in class． 5．give sb．a lesson给某人上课／给某人一个教训 6．knock at／on the door敲门
【例11】Can you hear someone knocking______ the door? A．at B．to C．of D．with Section C
1．in the early 1800s=in the early 19th centery在19世纪早期。“in the+整十的年份+s”表示多少世纪什么年代。e．g．in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代(从1980一1989)。“in the+序数词+century”表示“在第几世纪”。e.g. in the 18th century在18世纪
【例12】(09年兰州中考)About_______ of the workers in the factory were born in the________. A．two-thirds；1970 B．two-thirds；1970s
C．two-third；1970 D．two-third；1970s
2．stop doing sth．停止做(正在做的事)某事 stop to do sth．停下(手中做的事)去做(别的)某事stop sb．from doing阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. =prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【注意】在主动语态当中，keep短语中的from不能省略；若在被动语态中，三个短语中的from都不能省略。
【例13】(10年龙岩中考)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________． A．to syop srying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry 【考点链接】 stop doing sth．／stop to do sth．／stop sb．(from)doing sth． (1)He had to stop________(smoke)because he was ill．
(2)The storm stopped the travelers __________ (come)down the hill． (3)Now let's stop__________(have)a short rest．
【分析比较】 stop doing sth．停止做某事(停下正在做的事情，动名词作stop的宾语)。(1)题意为“因为他病了，所以必须停止抽烟。”故填smoking。
stop to do sth．停下来去做某事(停下原来正在做的事，去做另一件事，不定式作stop的目的状语)。(3)题意为“让我们停下来休息一会儿。”故填to have。
stop sb．(from)doing sth．阻止某人做某事。(2)题意为“暴风雨使游客不能下山。”故填(from)coming。 3．at the beginning of?在??开始的时候at the end of?在??结束的时候
【例14】(07年苏州中考)It was a great day but we did not enjoy it_________ the be ginning．
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A．on B．for C．with D．at 4．“by+时间”表示“到某个时间为止”。e．g．You must get back home by 11：00 this evening． 5．close动词，“关”。closed形容词，“关着的”。e．g．I found the door of the shop closed．open既可作动词又可作形容词，表示“打开”或“开放的，开着的”。
【例15】(10年烟台中考) —why are you standing in front of the mirror you’re your eyes_________? —Oh，want to see__________ when I am asleep．
A．closed；what do I look like B．closing；how I look like C．closed；what I look like D．closing；what I am like 【考点链接】 turn on／turn off／turn up／turn down／close／open
(1) —Paul，could you please_________ the TV a little? It's too noisy． —Sorry，I'll do it right now．
(2)_________the lights when you leave．
(3)________the TV．Let's watch the play together． (4)_________your mouth，and say“Ah”．
(5)The music was_________ loud and they danced crazily． (6) I__________ my eyes against the bright light．
【分析比较】 turn on与turn off为反义词组，turn on打开，接通(电流、煤气、水等)；turn off关掉，截断(电流、煤气、水等)。turn up与turn down为反义词组，turn up开大，调高(音量、热量等)；turn down把??调低，关小。close闭上，关，关闭(门窗、盒子等)；open开，打开，开启(门、窗、盒子等)。 (1)题由It's too noisy．和a little可知应填turn down；(2)题由“离开时要关灯”可知应填Turn off；(3)题由“让咱们一起看电视剧吧”可知应填Turn on；(4)题为“张开嘴巴”，应用Open；(5)题由“loud”以及“他们疯狂地跳起舞来”可知音乐被开大了，故填turned up；(6)题由“以防强光的照射”可知应是闭上眼睛，故填close。 6．
①too?to?太??而不能，表示否定意义，其结构为too+ adj.／adv. +to+ v。 ②so?that 意为“如此??以至于??”，其结构为so +adj.／adv. +that +从句引导一个结果状语从句 ③enough to do “足够??做??”to后跟动词原形。 e.g. The child is ________young _______go to school. The boy is not tall________ reach the apples on the tree. The girl is _______young________ she can’t draw a picture. 【链接】(1) so?that 引导结果状语从句，如：
The boy is so angry that he can’t say anything. 这个男孩如此生气，以至于说不出话来。 (2) so that 意为“为了”，表示目的，引导目的状语从句，如：
The students study hard so that they can make their dreams come true. 为了实现梦想，同学们努力学习。 【注意】如果从句前有逗号，并且没有情态动词，一般认为是结果状语从句。
e.g They started out early，so that they didn’t miss the train. 他们早早就出发了，所以没有错过火车。 Section D
1．play games／play a game玩游戏
2．take photos(of sth．／sb．)(给某物／某人)照相
【例16】(08年北京中考) —who is the little baby in the photo，Susan? —It's me．This photo________ ten years ago．
A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 3．过去进行时注意的几个问题
(1)其含义表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。e．g．I was taking a shower this time yesterday．What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? (2)在与last night／all day yesterday／all the time／the whole morning等表示过去的时间状语连用时，过去进行时强调动作的过程，一
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般过去时只是单纯说明动作完成的事实。e．g．I was working all day yesterday．(过去进行时强调过程)I worked all day yesterday．(一般过去时说明事实) (3)在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他时态连用，但过去进行时往往用来表示事情发生的背景。e．g．It was ten o'clock when I got to the school，the students were studying．
【例17】(10年襄樊中考)—I went to see you yesterday evening，but you weren't in． Where were you then? —I_________ a walk by the lake with my husband． A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have
【例18】(10年呼和浩特中考) —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?
—No，sir．I_________ music．
A．was listening to B．listened to C．am listening to D．would listen to 【习题精练】 I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
l. Yesterday I called you but nobody_________ (接)the phone．
2．On May Day lots of visitors will come to visit the history_________ (博物馆)． 3．Maria thinks that Harry Potter is so wonderful and I ______ (赞同)with her．
4．—What's wrong with you? You look sick．—Oh，there's nothing _________ (严重的)．I just feel tired． 5．When his little sister cries，Li Iei often makes faces and makes her _________(笑)． B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Jim was _______ _________(做游戏)when Miss；Li was having classes． 2．What were you doing when someone_______ ________(敲)the door? 3．I was_______ _______ ________ (洗澡)while my mother was cooking． 4．He is______ young________ (太??而不能)go to school this year． 5．We will have a _______ _________(两天的假期)next week． Ⅱ．单项选择
1．(10年龙岩中考)My watch doesn't work．There is________ wrong with it． A．nothing B．anything C．something
2．(10年兰州中考) —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday，Mike? —I'd like to go __________．
A．interesting somewhere B．interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting． 3．(10年重庆中考)James，I'm too tired．Let's stop__________ a rest． A．having B．have C．to having D．to have
4．(10年西宁中考)Steven ___________a present for his friend at this moment last night． A．chose B．was choosing C．chooses D．is choosing
5．(09年宁德中考)I called you yesterday，but nobody__________ the phone． A．checked B．repaired C．answered
6．(09年龙岩中考)Attention，please! I have_________ important to tell you． A．nothing B．anything C．something
7．(09年湖州中考)Jimmy__________ TV when his mother got home． A．will watch B．watches C．is watching D．was watching
8．(09年三明中考) —The supermarkets have stopped_________ free plastic bags． —Yes，we'd better use cloth bags．
A．offering B．selling C．to offer
9．(09年福州中考) —Is there __________in today's newspaper?
—Yes，our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more．
A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special
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10．(09年宁德中考)We were cleaning the classroom when the teacher__________ in． A．will come B．comes C．came
11．(09年潜江中考)The girl is too shy___________ in front of the whole class． A．speaks B．to speak C．not speak D. not to speak
12．(09年福州中考)Since June 1st last year，all the supermarkets have _________ free plastic bags． A．to stop to provide B．to stop providing C．stopped to provide D．stopped providing
13．(08年山东中考)Newton was playing under an apple tree________ an apple fell onto his head． A．when B．while C．after D．before 14．(08年重庆中考)—I believe we have met before． —No，____________．I've never been here before．
A．it's the same B．it's true C．I don't think so D．I believe so 15．—Isn't he a good student? —_______ ，many teachers like him best． A．Yes，he isn't B．No，he is C．Yes，he is D．No，he isn't Ⅲ．(09年南平中考)阅读理解
If someone says“give me five”，do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money，but for your fingers． In the U.S，“give me five”or“give me the high five”is a popular gesture．You can see it often in films or on TV．It means the slapping(拍)of raising right hands together．
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens．For example，a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket(彩票)．If a football team wins a game，the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate．
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor．This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(刀)in his hand． Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
1．The gesture“give me five”is the slapping of_________ ． A．legs B．hands C．arms 2．“Give me five”is a gesture to _________ ．
A．celebrate success B．ask for money C．search one's pocket 3．When you_______，you give your friends high fives．
A．lose your money B．have something unhappy C．win a football game 4．The gesture started in __________according to the story． A．Rome B．America C．Britain
5．—Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor?-- —Because_________．
A．they were proud of their emperor B．they were happy to see the emperor
C．they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands
Unit 4 Our World
【考点解析】
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