II. Usage
1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.
2. I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to.
3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.
4. \— \
5. \—\6. \
7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.
2) boredom 4) boringly
2) encouragingly 4) encouragement 2) freeze 4) freezer
III. Word Family 1.1) bored 3) bored 5) boring
2. 1) encouraged 3) encouraging 3. 1) frozen 3) freezing 5) freeze
Comprehensive Exercises
I Cloze 1. Text-related
1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity 2. Theme-related
1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) value
II. Translation
I. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.
2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.
3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
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4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.
5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you
don’t have your own gardens.
6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.
Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.
Part III TextB
Comprehension Check 1. c 3. a 5. d
2. d 4. d 6. b
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Translation
1. 当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2. 他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。
3. 爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一钟预先设计的单调生活。 4. 与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。 Language practice
1. 1) h 2) c 3) e 4)f 5) b 6) d 7) a 8) g
2. 1) institutions 2) campus 3) myth 4) advertise 5) criticized 6) took on 7) putting…through 8) settled into 9) come down to 10) lucrative 11) loaded 12) scratch
Unit 8
cloning
Text A
Content questions
1. at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions
like hers
2. one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died
of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence
3. they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born 4. human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive
clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.
5. the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that
therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.
6. the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and
there is no way to stop it
7. because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world
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know that cloning is coming along
8. their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific
diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.
9. the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the
microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part
10. it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized
that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her
11. in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to
get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell\\ 12. because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential
life. The vast majority of embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and die
Language sense enhancement
1) in some ways 2)make the most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly 10)legislate
UNIT 8 Vocabulary
1.1) complications 2)tremendous 3)brillian 4)analysis \\
5)transplant , transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12) procedures
2. 1)focus 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through
5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over
3. 1)resulted from a childhood illness
2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs
3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives
4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour
5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer
4. 1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,
2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II Collocation
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1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3）failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge
6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III. Usage
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)
do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies It is no good bothering about such a trifle
It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive exercises I.Cloze
1.text-related
1) issue 2)contenious 3)clones 4)potential 5)condemn 6)misconceptions 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated
2.theme-related
1) prospect 2)intention 3)despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection
II.
1.1)
Translation
Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be
2）eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment ;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed
3). The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers
4). In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint
5). The global finanical crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more than six months,many factories have closed down by necessity.
2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction,child rearing, individuality, etc.
The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support
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