2019--2020学年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编
从题材设计角度：
题材 侗族人是如何染出靛蓝色染布的 科比一生的叙述 讲述李子柒的田园生活 如何远离打架 一位好父亲帮助迷路的女士 讨论长假期和短假期之间的好处对比 对解救鲸鱼队伍负责人的采访 线上授课之家长们的状态 讲述作者最聪明的一个朋友 疫情在家的锻炼方式 讲述自信在生活中如何炼成 关于未来世界的新闻报道 讲述了作者和同学毕业五年后重聚时候各自的状态 一个小女孩和她的七个兄弟 难度 中 中 易 中 中 中 中 易 易 易 易 中 易错题 86，87 85, 86 82, 86 84，86 84，85 82，85 81，86 82，87 82，84 82, 86 84,85 83,85 区域 崇明 奉贤 普陀 青浦 松江 徐汇 宝山 长宁 金山 虹口 杨浦 嘉定 黄浦 闵行 体裁 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 议论文 应用文 静安 记叙文 中 85，86 浦东
记叙文 易 85,87 首字母填空考查词汇： ?
动词 moved,wakes,planning,believe,enter,hid,closed,finish, showed,receive, spending, last, lose, asked，spent, hurt, trying,changed,avoid,Encourage,attack,refuse,keep,running skill,attitude(2),process(2),attitude(s),schedule,education,art,daughter,human(s)(2),Space,acciden名词 t(2),response(s),reply,reasons,sports,training,speed,team,middle,business,traffic,result, voice(2),winner,teeth/tooth,reporter important,creative,less,whole,difficult,attractive,afraid,little,active,popular,traditional,any, 形容词 terrible, impossible(2),difficult/dangerous,upset,proud,extra,successful,relaxed,silly/stupid,better, calm,right,hardworking 副词 hardly,also,truly,angrily,even,online,safely,where,before,unluckily,instead,completely/certainly, still 连词 why,during everything,anywhere, 代词 介词 including, among, 数词
? 首字母难题汇总
例1：(2020崇明二模)
To make the cloth shiny, it must be rubbed(搓) and beaten hard. The noise of cloth being beaten often (86)w the whole village up. 【参考答案】86.wakes
【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词，再根据句意“捣布的吵闹声经常叫醒全村的人”，考查词组wake sb. up将某人叫醒，所以填wakes。
The cloth has to be put in the dye for many rounds to gain the rich color. The (87)p of coloring usually takes two weeks. 【参考答案】87.process
【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺名词，再根据句意“染色的过程通常要持续两周”，所以填process。 例2：(2020奉贤二模)
He was fast, skillful and aggressive(进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most
deadly snakes in the world. That’s (85)w his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”.
【参考答案】85. why
【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺连词词。其次根据句意“这就是为什么他的哲学成为曼巴精神”，所以是为什么，填why。
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the (86)p and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” 【参考答案】86. process
【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少名词，其次根据句意“聚焦于过程”，所以是focus on the process，填process。
例3：(2020嘉定二模)
Gymnasiums and basketball courts are c 82 , so many of us choose to keep fit at home, which helps us improve our immunity(免疫力） 【参考答案】82. closed
【思路解析】从句子成分来看，本空缺少动词，根据文章背景是疫情期间，且根据后文choose to keep fit at home判断此处填closed，但是要注意时态，用过去式
She told us that she advised her students to make use of simple tools, such as plastic bottles to do the exercises. The exercise doesn't require much s 86 and is suitable for exercising at home. 【参考答案】86. space
【思路解析】从句子成分来看，本空缺少名词，根据后文“is suitable for exercising at home”可知不需要多大的空间，故填space
例4：(2020宝山二模)
Some studies show that people do not sleep well until day two or three of their vacation. After day two or day three, they sleep well for the (82)w vacation. 【参考答案】82.whole
【思路解析】根据题意可知，他们整个寒假睡得很好。所以填whole。
For example, France has the highest number of vacation days (an average of 30 days a year). It (85)a has the highest number of people (93%) who check their work email. 【参考答案】 85.also
【思路解析】根据题意可知，填副词，并表示法国人也是假期查看邮件最多的人。所以填also。 例5：(2020金山二模)
But parents are still under the pressure of trying to support their students’ learning, saying they have been given
an (82) i________ task. 【参考答案】82. impossible
【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。其次结合句意“但是父母仍然承受着试图支持学生学习的压力，说他们已经被赋予了一项不可能完成的任务”，所以是“不可能的”，impossible。
We feel as though we're failing, but we’re not failing-we've been (87) a_______ to do very difficult things. We want to know what's essential and what's not.\ 【参考答案】87. asked
【思路解析】根据句子成分，此处缺动词。其次结合句意“我们觉得自己好像在失败，但我们没有失败-我们被要求做非常困难的事情，我们想知道什么是必要的，什么不是”，所以是“被要求”，asked。
例6：(2020闵行二模)
The film producers have given (83)r_________ saying that the huge costs that Hollywood stars are asking for make it impossible for studios to produce films. 【参考答案】83. response(s)/reply/reasons
【思路解析】这一空的难度在于学生对句子成分分析是否正确，很多学生错在将saying 作为名词，认为此空应为形容词，实际上是主句缺少宾语，所填词为名词，后面saying表示伴随动作，that从句后为说话内容，由此可理解为是电影制作人给出回应或说明原因，那就是好莱坞明星要求的巨额薪酬使得制片厂无法制作电影。
She promised that two years from now it would be possible to send 3D images of yourself (85)a_________in the world, no matter you are in New York or in London. 【参考答案】85.anywhere
85.【思路解析】send sb to some place, 但是此处没有to，且去掉该空成分完整，故为副词； 结合词意：她保证两年后在世界的任何地方都有可能发送你自己的 3D 图片，无论你在纽约还是在伦敦。.“任何地方”填 anywhere。 例7：(2020长宁二模)
Moira: Hi, Nat Geo Kids! Many North Atlantic right whales (81)s their summers feeding here in the Bay of Fundy for decades. 【参考答案】81.spent
【思路解析】根据句子成分判断，此处缺少谓语动词，且为过去式，结合句意:许多北大西洋露脊鲸在芬迪湾进食度过他们的夏天，所以填spent.难点在于spend的词义不仅仅有花费，这里还是度过的意思。 We jump in our rescue boat and head out to sea. Every entanglement is different depending on the kind of whale, the type of fishing net it's tangled in and (86)w it's caught on the whale's body. 【参考答案】81.where
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