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2019--2020学上海各区年初三英语二模首字母填空考点汇编

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【思路解析】根据句子成分判断,此处缺少副词作状语,结合句意:每一个网都是不同的,取决于鲸鱼的种类,被缠绕的渔网的类型,以及他缠绕于鲸鱼身体哪里,所以填where. 难点在于长句的并列结构分析,要判断出这里的词性

例8:(2020徐汇二模)

Dad handed her his (84) b________ card and told her to follow him, and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in (85) t________. 【参考答案】84.business 85.traffic 【思路解析】

84.根据句子成分, 再根据句意“爸爸把名片递给她,让她跟着他”, business card名片, 此处填business。 85. 根据句子成分, 此处缺名词, 再根据句意“如果她在路上把我们弄丢了就打电话给他”, in traffic表示在交通之中 填traffic。

例9:(2020青浦二模)

“When I worked in the city, it was only about survival,” she said, “In the countryside, I am (82)t___________living.” 【参考答案】82. truly

【思路解析】从词性的角度看,本空缺少副词。句意为回到农村,我才真正地能够生存。这个副词要结合上文来确定,在城市她不能立足,只有在农村她能生活。

例10:(2020浦东二模)

At that moment, their sister ran to them, and in a sudden the birds were (87) h_____ again. The brothers and kissed their sister, and all eight of them went home together. 【参考答案】87. humans

【思路解析】从句子成分来看,本空可填名词或者形容词。根据句意:突然这些鸟儿们又变回了人类。很多学生填成了happy, 脱离了短文前半部分的内容, 这七个兄弟被变成了鸟,最终又被她们的妹妹拯救,重新成为了人类。

例11:(2020虹口二模)

To my surprise, he replied that I should feel lucky and be glad of the (82) e________ exercise the hill provided.

【参考答案】82.extra

【思路解析】从词性来分析比较好分析出来是形容词,但很难想到extra这个词,因为平时不太常见,尤其是首字母中,但仔细分析可知,作者的朋友很明智,他想问题的角度会与我们普通人有些不同,所以添extra合适。

I told myself that this hill would help me to keep fit. And the (84) r________ was that I found the way up the hill was much easier than I had expected-it cost me nothing but some energy and sweat(汗). 【参考答案】84.result

【思路解析】从词性来分析比较好分析出来是名词,要注意“and”这个连词,很重要,起承转合的作用。

例12:(2020黄浦二模)

Play sports. Playing sports makes you tired but completely (84) r________. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence. 【参考答案】84.relaxed

【思路解析】从词性来说,根据前半句的“makes you tired”可得知也要填形容词,然后再注意连词“but”,可得知有转折关系,那么就可填tried的反义词relaxed。

(85) E________ yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.

【参考答案】85.Encourage

【思路解析】从词性来说应该填一个动词,这很好判断,因为这是一个小标题,所以切记一定要看下文,下文提到关于这个小标题内容的具体做法,这种概括类的空比较有难度。

例13:(2020松江二模)

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to a____84_____, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 【参考答案】84. attack

【思路解析】根据句子成分判断,此处缺少动词,结合句意:如果有人在背后想要攻击你,你要说no,所以此处填attack.

Learn to r__86_____. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 【参考答案】86. refuse

【思路解析】根据句子成分判断,此处缺少动词,结合句意:你的朋友邀请你参与打斗,你要拒绝,所以填refuse.

例14:(2020静安二模)

He is (85)r a local football club for children now. He's also a great coach, the kids love him and he’s making quite a lot of money! 【参考答案】85. running

【思路解析】此句末尾的时间状语now可判断句子是现在进行时,设空处填动词的现在分词,从后文他赚了很多钱可知他在running(经营)一家足球俱乐部。

Rachel says she's (86)s thinking about what she wants to do in life. She travels a lot. She’s already been to India. Iran, South Africa, Iceland and about a million other places. She’s had several jobs. She's the one who's really having a wonderful life 【参考答案】86. still

【思路解析】句意完整,可知设空处是副词,从后文她旅行了很多地方,做了好几份工作,可知现在still(仍然)在考虑想做的事情。

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