高一英语必须4外研版 将来时态
高一英语必修4外研版将来时态
一、一般将来时的用法 1、 shall do / will do
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，不含具体时间，可指遥远的未来，也可指临时决定做某事（未经过思考就决定去做某事），经常表示主观意图、意愿、请求、建议、决定、许诺等。常与时间短语连用：tomorrow, next week/month/year, this afternoon, in future, some day, soon等。
? --- The radio hasn’t been mended yet.
--- Never mind, I’ll mended it for you. 我会给你修的。（表许诺） ? Will you open the door for me please. （表请求） ? Shall we go for a swim tomorrow. （表建议）
? I’ll look after the baby while you cook lunch. （表决定）
? I believe China will become one of the richest counties in the world. 2、 be going to do
① 表示主观打算在某个时间要做某事，通常是做好了准备，这个这个动作很快要发生，而且很可能发生。多用于口语中，可代替shall / will do He will sell his car. = He is going to sell his car.
I intend to write to him. = I am going to write to him.
She means to ask for an explanation. = She is going to ask for an explanation. ② 表示根据某种迹象判断肯定要发生的事情。
It’s going to rain; look at the clouds. / He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die. She looks as if she’s going to cry. 3、be doing现在进行时表将来
? 现在进行时可以表示将来时态，常用表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词（位移动词）（arrive, go，come, start, travel, drive, fly等），这种用进行时表将来的结构相当于be going to do，即：
be going to do = be going + 特定时间短语
He is coming tomorrow. = H is going to come tomorrow.
I’m leaving for London next Sunday. / She is going to the cinema tonight.
? 现在进行时表将来，还可以表达一个不远将来的安排，动词常用take, have, meet等。 I’m taking an exam in October. / Bob and Bill are meeting tonight. I’m meeting Jack at the station at four o’clock tomorrow afternoon. We are having a meeting this afternoon.
4、be to do 表示计划安排做某事 = be going to do = will do
The highway is to be opened next week.高速公路下个星期要开放。
I am to have a holiday. = I am going to have a holiday. = I will have a holiday 5、be about to do 表示即将发生的动作，句中不用表示将来时间的状语。
The talk is about to begin. 谈话即将开始。
6、do 某些瞬间动词的一般现在时可以表示按照计划或时刻表要发生的事。常用动词有get, leave, meet, return, sail, spend, go, arrive, begin, come, finish, start等。 My train leaves at 8 o’clock. 我的火车8点开车。 二、will do / be going to do比较
① will do只表示意图，这个意图通常是未经过预先思考或计划的， 而be going to 表
示一个预先思考或计划的意图，经常是“意图+计划”： She has bought some cloth; she is going to make herself a dress.
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高一英语必须4外研版 将来时态
--- Someone is knocking on the door. --- I’ll answer it.
② 与“打算”无关含义的句子，will do 与be going to do不能互换：
I’ll muss you. (√) / I am going to miss you. (╳)
He will lose（失败）. (√) / He is going to lose. (╳) I will be sixteen years old next year. (√) （表客观事实）
I am going to be sixteen years old next year. (╳) （表示计划安排做某事） She will be eighteen next week.她下周就18岁了。 ③ 在条件句中或者要表达决定时，只能用will。
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. --- The fire has gone out.
--- So it has. I will go and get some sticks（柴枝）。（表决定）
三、shall / will be doing将来进行时的用法
1、 表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在发生的动作，常与特定的将来时间状语连用。 I’ll be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight. A great many people will be visiting the country.
At eight o’clock tomorrow morning, we’ll be having English classes. 2、 表示计划或安排好要发生的动作或事情。
You needn’t cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了，今晚的饭我来做。
The government will be building new roads.（计划好的事）
During this time, they will give five performances. （演出安排了） 3、 表示某种可能或推测，有“料想，估计”的意思。
The roses will be coming out soon.玫瑰花不久就要开了。 4、 询问别人的计划或打算，比用一般将来时更礼貌、委婉。
Will you be going to the party with us this evening? 四、will do / will be doing 比较 1、 陈述句中的区别：
将来进行时表达没有意图的将来，只表示单纯的将来，陈述将来事实。
一般将来时表示将来的意图或打算（有蓄意的含义，表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等） ? I’ll come to your house tomorrow.
意指：I’ll come to your house tomorrow, so we can discuss the matter. ? I’ll be coming to your house tomorrow.
意指：not connected with this matter. Since I am coming, we can discuss the matter. 2、 否定句中的区别：
won’t do表达意愿，主观原因，即“不愿意，拒绝”之意。 Won’t be doing陈述事实（不表达意愿），表达某种客观原因。 He won’t come. (= He refuse to come)他不愿意来。 He won’t be coming.他不来。
She won’t be singing at the next concert because she’ll ill. She won’t sing at the next concert because the pay is too low. 3、 疑问句中的区别：
will you do表达有礼貌的请求或邀请。
will you be doing表示对将来某个行动的询问。
? Will you come to our dancing party?你参加我们的舞会吗？（邀请你跳舞） ? Will you be coming to our dancing party?（询问你是否参加）
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