考点跟踪突破28 动词的语态
1．These model cars __B__ in China in 2013.(2015，北京) A．are made B．were made C．make D．made
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。“These model cars”与make之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
2．Over $30，000 __B__ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.(2015，上海)
A．is raised B．was raised C．will be raised D．has been raised
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由“several months ago”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“Over $30 000”是动作raise(筹集)的承受者，为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
3．The novel __A__ by many people today.(2015，天津) A．is read B．was read C．reads D．were read
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为：现在这部小说被许多人阅读。“The novel”与read之间是被动关系，应使用read的被动语态；“The novel”为单数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；由时间状语“today”可知，应使用一般现在时。故选A。
4．—How clean your car is!
—Thank you.It __A__ very often.(2015，重庆) A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．washed
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。“It”指代“car”，与wash之间为被动关系；由“very often”可知，车经常被洗，应使用一般现在时。因此，使用wash的一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
5．Pukou Railway Station __D__ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.(2015，南京)
A．build B．is built C．built D．was built
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Pukou Railway Station”是谓语动词build的承受者，故build要用被动语态；再由时间状语“in 1911”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。
6．Many houses __B__ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，广州)
A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Many houses”与谓语动词damage之间是被动关系；且由下文“were left”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。
7．When you __D__ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish
it.(2015，沈阳)
A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given
【解析】本题考查动词的语态。句意为：当你被给予一项艰巨的任务时，努力继续做下去并完成它。“you”与give之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。
8．You can't wear shoes inside this place.It __B__．(2015，南昌) A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题中“It”指的是“wear shoes inside this place”这种行为，这种行为是不被允许的，应用动词allow的被动语态，故排除A和C。另外，陈述一个事实通常使用一般现在时。故选B。
9．—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes.It __A__ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015，广东)
A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为：“你听说过《小苹果》这首歌曲吗？”“是的。每天早上老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候都会放这首歌曲。”根据“every morning”可知，使用一般现在时；“It”指代“Little Apple”，与play为动宾关系 ，故用被动语态。故选A。
10．Everybody __D__ deeply after they heard the story.(2015，河北) A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。“Everybody”与move之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；由“they heard the story”可知，应使用一般过去时，因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
11．Tourists' bad behavior __B__ by the government in our country from now on.(2015，陕西)
A．will record B．will be recorded C．records D．is recorded
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语“behavior”与动词record之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由此结合时间状语“from now on”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
12．Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready，the things you want to buy __D__ to you soon.(2015，河南)
A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。“you want to buy”是定语从句，先行词为“the things”，之间省略了关系代词；而“the things”与send之间为被动关系，故应用send的被动形式；结合句尾的“soon”可知，空格处的动作尚未发生，故应用send的一般将来时的被动语气。故选D。
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