2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一 【一】
Do you like travelling?Staying 1 (health) while 2 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. 3 you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much 4 (easy).
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 5 (steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 6 you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 7 you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 8 (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough 9 (prepare),we will succeed.Have 10 good time! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. [语篇解读] 本文就出国旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。只有做好旅行前的准备工作,才能玩得开心。
1.healthy 考查形容词。此处的stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语。stay healthy意为“保持健康”。
2.travelling 考查非谓语动词。while doing sth.意为“在做某事时”,句中while与现在分词travelling连用,表示“在旅行中”。
3.If/When/While 考查状语从句。在此处用用when/while引导时间状语从句,表示“当你在国外旅行时”或用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果你在国外旅行时”。
4.easier 考查比较级。much用来修饰比较级,因此此处需要用easy的比较级形式。
5.is stolen 考查被动语态。条件状语从句中缺少谓语,且passport与steal之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
6.with 考查介词。表示“随身携带”,用介词with。
7.which 考查定语从句。关系代词which引导定语从句修饰表示地点的名词countries,which在从句中充当介词to的宾语,在此处介词提到关系代词前,故不能用that。句意:你要熟知你要去旅行的那些国家的法律和习俗。
8.unnecessary 考查形容词。句意:不要携带太多的钱及没必要的信用卡。故此空填unnecessary。
9.preparations 考查词性转换。make preparations意为“做准备”。误解分析:易受enough的干扰而写成to prepare,此处所填词应该作动词
make的宾语,enough作所填词的定语。
10.a 考查冠词。have a good time意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。 【二】
Some people think that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls’ sport,yet more than half of Americans don’t believe it’s a sport.In addition,they fail 1 (tell)the difference between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones.Sideline cheerleaders’ main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, 2 shouldn’t be considered a sport.On the other hand,competitive cheerleading 3 (be)a sport. A sport is a“physical competition against/with an opponent,governed by rules and conditions 4 which a winner is declared,and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the 5 (participate).”Cheerleading follows these guidelines,so it’s a sport.
Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical 6
(activity).Like gymnasts,cheerleaders must learn to tumble.Cheerleaders also perform lifts and tosses.Players 7 (throw)in the air,held by“bases”in different positions that require 8 (strong)and cooperation with other teammates.
Just as basketball and football have guidelines for competitive play,so 9 competitive cheerleading.The whole routine has to be completed in 10 (little)than three minutes and 15 seconds and the
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