东北育才学校科学高中部线上教学阶段性检测
高一年级英语学科 完成时间100分钟总分120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，总分37.5分）
A
You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.
Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province
Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province
Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.
Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province
If you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built
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on stilts (支柱) of different heights. 1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village? A. Hike in terraces.
B. See houses of a foreign style. C. Go hunting with the locals. D. Learn about houses built on stilts.
2. Where can you admire the houses like castles? A. In Baoshan Stone City. C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village.
B. In Kanas Tuvas Village. D. In Xijiang Miao Village.
3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text? A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past. B. They were originally built to defend their homeland. C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays. D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国几个最美丽的古村落。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang中的“These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences”可知，这些瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏环绕着。所以在in Kanas Tuvas Village，你能够看到外国风格的房子。故B选项正确。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province中的“These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest”可知，这些独特的房子都是用皇冠形的屋顶、红色的屋檐和白色的墙壁建造而成的，使房子看起来像森林中的小城堡。所以在In Jiaju Tibetan Village你可以欣赏到像城堡一样的房子。故C选项正确。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province中的Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. you can
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experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there.宝山石城建在一块巨大的蘑菇形岩石上，只有大约一百间房子。你可以在那里体验纳西族丰富多彩的文化。Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang中的“These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.Tuvas is an ancient minority group.”这些瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏环绕着。图瓦斯是一个古老的少数民族。Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province中“Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.”这些独特的房屋都是用皇冠状的屋顶、红色的屋檐和白色的墙壁建造而成，使房屋看起来像森林中的小城堡。Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province中的“It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’ s also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.”它是中国最大的苗族村寨，现在有1432户人家，人口5000多人，其中苗族占99.5%。它还以不同高度的高跷房屋而闻名。综上所述，我们能从文中提到的村庄中推断出他们是有着独特建筑的民族村落。故D选项正确。
B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey
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,
too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right! I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
4. “Loserville” is a section for ________. A. failures C. class secrets
B. good students D. newcomers
5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________. A. Ana didn’t text back to her C. she was unfairly treated
B. her friends hurt her feelings D. she was a good student
6. What made a difference in changing the situation? A. She went back to Illinois. B. She ended friendship with Ana. C. She fought back with her classmates. D. She began to make friends with others.
7. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Lasting Friendship
C. Say Goodbye to “Loserville” 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，
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B. An Incidence at School D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”
作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别 “Loserville”。 【4题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids.（这是一个公开的秘密，这是一个闹事者和不太聪明的孩子的区域。）和I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!（一直是个好学生，有很棒的朋友，现在每个人都认为我是个失败者!）由此推断出“Loserville”是一个失败者待着的地方，故选A。 【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was.（但当我说我有多痛苦时，有些人就不再回我的短信了。）由此可知作者在新环境中一直抱怨，因为她受到不公平的待遇，故选C。 【6题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.（但真正改变我的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选D。 【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别 “Loserville”。所以这篇文章最好的题目是《和“Loserville”说再见》，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.（但真正改变我
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