Catherine is into collecting stamps.凯瑟琳非常喜欢收藏邮票。
in,
还有一些表示“喜爱”的词或者短语,如:enjoy, love, be interestedcare for, be enthusiastic about, take an active interestfor(酷爱)
tennis.
in, go in
Most boys are fond of football while he enjoys playing 许多男孩喜欢足球而他喜欢网球。
【例题】(2020年北京,35)I don’t_________ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go after C. go into
B. go away with
D. go in for
解析:本题考查短语的区别。go after追赶;go away with与……一起离开;go into开始做某事;go in for酷爱。答案:D
要点2 too much/much too
【例题】 The box is________ small;we can’t put_________ food in it.A. too much;much too B. much too;too muchC. much too;so many D. too much;so many
解析:此题主要考查too much和much too的区别。too much是表示“(数量上)太多了,(程度上)过分多”;而much too则是以too为中心词,用来修饰形容词和副词,表示“太……”;答案:B
food为不可数名词,不能用so many修饰。
归纳与迁移
(1)too much具有形容词、副词和代词的功能,可以在句中作定语、状语、表语、主语和宾语,表示“太多(的)、过分(的)、好极(的)”。
But too much snow can cause trouble.(too much为形容词,作定语)
但是雪量太大也会给我们生活上带来许多麻烦。
She is afraid the trip will be too much for me.(too much为形容词,作表语)她担心在这次旅行中我会吃不消。
She does talk too much.(too much为副词,作状语)她的确说得太多了。
(2)Too much has been said about it.(too much 为代词,作主语)对于这个问题我们已经强调得够多了。
much too“太……”,中心词是副词too,用来修饰形容词和副词,在句中作状语。
These shoes are much too narrow for me. 这双鞋我穿实在太紧了。
You are much too thin to play the part of Falstaff. 你太瘦了,不能演福尔塔夫这个人。【例题】(经典回放)
Allen had to call a taxi because the box was_______ to
carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
解析:heavy是形容词,所以只能用much too来修饰,表示“箱子太重了无法拿回家”。答案:A
要点3 in order to
【例题】(2020黄埔模拟)Translation:为了拯救那些禽流感(bird flu)患者,医生们日夜工作,废寝忘食。
答案:In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worked day and night, forgetting/neglecting (their) meals and sleep.
归纳与迁移
(1)in order to意思是“目的是,以便,为了”,作目的状语。 In order to find the book, he searched the whole house. 为了找到那本书,他翻遍了整个房子。 否定形式:in order not to do sth.
(2)与in order to意思相近的还有so as to/to do sth.,它们都可以作目的状语,其区别如下:
这三种不定式作目的状语,在意义上并无多大差别,to do比较普遍,另外两种语气稍重些,so as to do比较口语化些,in order to do则比较正式。为了加强语气,可以把to do和in 是不能放在句首的。
order to do放在句首,但是需要注意,so as to do
To/In order to hear better, we sit in the front row. 为了听得更清楚,我们坐在前排。
(3)to do, in order to do, so as to do三种不定式作目的状语时,一般句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语,但如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语,常用for来引出。
I stepped aside for her to get in. 我为了让她进来于是往旁边挪了挪。 必背句型
要点1 so或neither(nor)引导的(倒装)句型【例题】(2020广西,32)—I wouldThe food is terrible! —______.
never come to this restaurant again.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would ID. So do I
C. Same with me
解析:这道题考查“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装句结构,表示“……也不……”,两句中应使用同类助动词且时态一致。
答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1)“neither/nor+系动词(情态动词或助动词)+(与前句不同的)主语”表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。注意:两句中应使用同类助动词且时态一致。
—I have never been to America. 我从未去过
美国
。
我也从未去过。
—Neither/Nor have I.(=I haven’t been to America, either.)
(2020江苏,21)I will never know what was on his mind at the time;nor will anyone else.
我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不会知道。
(2)“so+系动词(情态动词或助动词)+(与前句不同的)主语” 表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念,表示“也是这样,也是如此”。注意:两句中应使用同类助动词且时态一致。She can speak French and so can her husband.
I have lost a bike and so has he.
我丢了一辆自行车,他也丢了一辆。
她会讲法语,她的丈夫也会。
(3) 当前句表述的某人或某事情况复杂,而无法使用so或neither(nor)引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同时,则用It is/was with sb. /sth.。—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。
—So it is with me. 我的情况与他相同。 —He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人,而且工作很卖力。—So it is with you.你也是这样的。 特别提示:
“So+(与前句相同的)主语+助动词”表示赞同,so译为“确实”,主谓不倒装。
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