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确界定，我们将目光集中在“政策过程”、“精英”、“共识”几个显而易见的概念上，问题也就水落石出了。同时，问题清楚了，我们在筛选信息和资料时也就有了明确的标准，在这个“信息冗余”的时代，能够大大提高研究效率。 Ring art project examples opening report
One, the purpose of the selected topic, significance
Architectural bionics has become a new trend of The Times, and is a new subject of architectural culture. In order to inspire reasonable construction innovation, urban environment, and achieve the ecological balance and sustainable development, architectural bionics is a kind of important means.
From the relationship between human and nature, architecture is the third layer of the skin of people (level 1 is a person's own skin, the second layer is the clothes), it is the intermediary between man and nature, how to make the laws of nature, architecture can adapt to the environment and can fit the need of human development, it is a new topic put forward by modern civilization. Because of this, the effective finding and using natural biological growth pattern to adapt to the needs of human social development on the building, this is the main task of the architectural bionics.
Bionic building in domestic construction category is a bright spot in the development, also is the future construction of a good situation, will be more perfect, human and nature harmonious unification, is a manifestation of the natural regression of sex. In respect of the structure of the building itself, the bionic architecture is learned the nature advantage to better improve people's living environment. Actually, human encountered many technical difficulties in the building, already had a similar answer, in the nature in the process of biological evolution in ten million, in order to adapt to the laws of nature to improve their own performance and organization, it needs to achieve high efficiency low, strain, metabolism, complete security system of the body, thus creatures to survive and reproduce. Only in this way can the natural world as a whole, in order to keep the balance of the food chain and continuation. People, of course, is also a member of the nature, human beings for survival and development needs not only building, the building also need to adapt to the laws of nature, otherwise will not only destroy the natural environment, but also will destroy ourselves.
The tendency of bionic also has a growing in recent decades, it is very important to study for building the application of analogy method to draw inspiration from nature to innovate, is also in order to in harmony with the natural ecological environment, maintain the ecological balance. Is the best teacher in the human nature, people ever-present gain inspiration from nature and create a beneficial. This topic is the imitation of natural disposition is for office space, office is brewing culture process and results of incubation, hatching the natural phenomenon and provides inspiration for the design. This topic will be small incubator such as egg shape design, and combined with the principle of biological incubation study of construction of ecological design. Bionics is not simply imitate the copy, it is to absorb the growth of animals, plants, texture and the law of natural ecology, combined with the characteristics of construction and a creative method to adapt to the new environment, it is undoubtedly the most has the vitality, is also the guarantee of sustainable development.
This selected topic from the perspective of architectural bionics comprehensive, around the principle of biological incubation, try to create a new form and adapt to the ecological environment construction, and to observe from absorbing all useful factors as inspiration, study
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biological sciences at the same time the skin texture and combined with modern architectural technology for innovative services. Hope that through ontology and the future study of architectural bionics to create a good living and working environment for people, for the balance of urban environment to achieve the ecological and sustainable development provides a new possibility.
Second, the basic content of ontology The introduction 1. The concept
1.1 definition of bionic architecture
1.2 bionic building forms and implementation methods 1.2.1 architecture form bionics
1.2.2 the function of the bionic building 1.3 bionic building existence
2. The research analysis of bionic architecture 2.1 the domestic case analysis 2.2 foreign example analysis 2.3 the results of the analysis 2.3.1 for reference 2.3.2 problems
Some works design often simple imitation of an image problem, this kind of practice deviated from the meaning of architectural bionics, is just a pure pursuit of novel stunt effect, neither the value of innovation, also can't get in coordination with the surrounding ecological environment. 3. The space form bionics design practice 3.1 design inspiration 3.2 design scheme 4. Conclusion
Architectural bionics is various, also can be integrated, to application of bionic principle to create novel and adapt to the environment ecological architectural form. To use limited resources effectively, make the building more close to nature is more suitable for human habitation; Also should be the choice of material, structure, function, manufacturing process, from various aspects, such as the use and comprehensive resource utilization and environmental influence and the solution. To reduce the energy consumption in the process of design, beautiful and practical, and make the most material and components, include the humanized design in the design of the indicators, make the building to return to nature. Architectural bionics is a trend of the new era, and it will still be the source of building innovation and important means to assure the environmental ecology balance.
Three, deadlines, and main measures
Week 1: written and field investigation, to determine the topic of graduation design and thesis. Week 2: to organize data and collect again, on the basis of the opening report writing.
Week 3: on the draft paper draw sketch design, the gross appearance of a small office space construction overall understanding and consider bionic problems in appearance.
Week 4: on the basis of the exterior design of space partition and layout in the sketch of the draft drawn on the paper.
Week 5: began to draw the general layout of CAD and the layers of plane, looking for paper
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related information in English.
Week 6: SketchUP to create small building external scenario and internal model of office space, supplement the graduation thesis outline in detail.
Week 7: to find the English materials in english-chinese translation, SketchUP modeling partial rendering.
8 weeks: SketchUP model complete 3, CAD drawings completed five tickets, graduation thesis, english-chinese translation done by 50%.
Week 9: CAD drawing for detail perfect, draw the elevation and section office space indoor. Week 10: SketchUP model for office space indoor modeling and rendering.
Week 11: the graduation thesis is perfect, the CAD drawing dimension and material.
Week 12: to complete the rest of the information in English, to adjust the SketchUP rendering. 13 weeks: finish the 5000 - word paper, english-chinese translation, 5000 English letters. Complete design cad drawings five, ten, the design of the A3 report. Week 14: print reports, paper printing and binding, and making PPT.
15 weeks: a disc to mentor (five, 10 cad rendering, the design of the A3 report, ppt15). Week 16: graduation design exhibition Week of 17: graduation reply Four, is expected to achieve goals
Finish the 5000 - word paper, references not less than 10, english-chinese translation not less than 5000 characters in English.
Complete two zhang and panel drawing (design cad drawings five, 10 copies and A3 design report, page ppt15).
Through the graduation design and graduation thesis writing, hope to the space form bionic have a more profound understanding of the subject of the Chinese and foreign bionic building condition have more comprehensive understanding, on the basis of existing research results of bionic architecture in our country to do further research and analysis, through their own research and teacher's guidance to our country of bionic architecture now have a new understanding, on the basis of the understanding question to find a suitable method to solve the problem. Through this graduation design and graduation thesis can comprehensively improve their abilities, and cultivate logical thinking with image thinking in the fusion penetration, to produce a unique and creative thinking, make their own design thinking is more mature, to be prepared for the future design career.
[knowledge expansion]
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A, how to write the opening report, how to choose the problem
With me in the bosom, was written in the doctoral thesis opening report more than a year of time, tutor professor xue repeatedly asked a question: \answer without thinking \question is, why China's semiconductor industry.\Xue teacher problem by its unique savings, just laughed. My in the mind is angry and regret: such a simple truth, so obvious answer, what's wrong? !
The secret lies in the question of \to gather theory, solve the problem of theory. Before the theory is that consists of a series of set and term structure of logic system. Specific domain theory has its specific concept, category and research paradigm. Only under the same concept, perspectives and paradigm theory to talk. Only
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through dialogue, theory to development. Very few people paper is creating new theory, can do this, of course, the best, but very difficult. Most of us are on the basis of the existing theory development, therefore, when asking questions, to understand the term \to express. Look at my original question \this is just the explore of phenomenon, rather than a theoretical proposition needs to be clarified. My theory proposition is: \In this thesis, \the theory of research range and perspectives.
Second, the selection is a process of \hidden behind the complicated reality, and found the theory problem, requires the ability to apply the theoretical thinking. The training of the thinking theory is a long-term process of accumulation. But beginners don't flinch, generally can be in \draw a \higher education system, etc., widely browse related media reports, government documents and academic articles, and find the \researchers generally from what theory Angle of view to analyze the \the basis of the theory of what tools, such as the perspective of public finance, social conflict paradigm. The third step, problem of research, but also is our own space and the feasibility of the study. For example, whether western theory fails to explain China's problem? Or the same question could use different theories to explain? Or the premise of theory itself, logical deduction is flawed? By answering these questions, we find the standpoint of their research. But also note that our research within the prescribed time one to two years, could it be done? Data acquisition is workable? And so on.
Finally, how to state the problem? State the problem essentially is the process of refining the core viewpoint. View should come from thinking and summary to the real problem, rather than \of dynamic logic of how to use the proper term, accurate expression come out? Ambitious beginners tend to use the concept of grand or framework, but my advice is narrowing the scope of research to clear the object of study, as far as possible, so as to clarify the object's memory logic, guaranteed to finish specification of academic papers in the limited time. Such as \semiconductor industry policy research\is a very vague statement, we can to shrink the topic from several aspects: (1) time: from 1980 to XX years; (2) the object: the rebels and the decision-making behavior of the government, rather than the market, enterprises, the governance structure, etc.; (3) perspective: elite research in the theory of politics and government; (4) case: engineering, project 909, 13, 908 the electronic rejuvenation, it happened in 1980 - XX years two major projects in the field of semiconductor policy and two important documents. Through such clearly defined, we will focus on \\problem clearly, when we are in the screening of information and data also have clear standards, in The Times of information redundancy can greatly improve the study efficiency.
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