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化工机械英文字典

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倒棱chamfer 倒棱的chamfered 倒塌collapse

倒折边reversed skirt 倒置法兰reverse flange

到[dao]

到场监查witness 到达港port of arrival

到期日due date; maturity date

德[de]

德龙组织图Delong’s diagram

登[deng]

登记registration

等[deng]

等差线equi-different line

等边三角流道equilateral triangular flow passage 等焊脚角焊缝equal leg fillet weld 等距equidistance; isometry 等距点equidistance points

等距裂纹图象equidistance crack pattern 等离子弧plasma arc

等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing 等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting

等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma-MIG welding

等离子体plasma

等离子效应plasma effect

等面积equivalent area; equi-area

等面积补强法equi-area method of reinforcement 等面积法area equalization method 等倾线isocline 等色isochroma

等色条纹图形isochromatic fringe pattern 等色线isochromate

等熵isoentropic; isentropic constant entropy 等熵流动方程isentropic flow equation 等时isochronous

等时蠕变曲线isochronous creep curve 等速constant speed; isovelocity equispeed 等速摆动constant velocity oscillating motion 等温isothermal; constant temperature 等温线isotherm

等温线半径isotherm radii 等效equivalent

等效象质计灵敏度equivalent penetrameter sensitivity

低[di]

低倍断口金相学macro franctography 低倍断口照相术macro fracto-graphy 低倍分析试样macro-specimen 低倍观察术macro-scopy

低倍检验macro-graphic examination 低倍偏析macro-segregation

低倍浸蚀macro-etch; macro-etching 低倍浸蚀检验macrography test 低倍照片macrograph; macrophoto 低倍照相术macrophotography 低倍组织macroscopic structure 低倍组织照片macrophoto 低估under-evaluation 低谷trough

低谷区脆化trough embrittlement 低合金low alloy

低合金钢low alloy steel

低合金高强度钢low alloy high strength steel

低合金淬火加回火钢low alloy quenched and tempered steel

低合金碳钢carbon low alloy steel

低合金调质钢low alloy quenched and tempered steel 低硫钢low sulphur steel 低能low energy

低能密度low energy density

低氢焊条hydrogen controlled electrode

低氢埋弧焊丝low hydrogen submerged arc consumable

低氢手弧焊条low hydrogen manual metal arc electrode

地区geographical area 低熔点low melting point

低熔点复杂硫化物low-melting point complex sulphite 低温low temperature; cryogenic 低温操作low-temperature operation

低温冲击试验low temperature impact test 低温储罐cryogenic storage vessel

低温脆性low temperature embrittlement; low temperature brittleness

低温回火low temperature tempering 低温开裂low temperature cracking 低温流体cryogenic fluid

低温韧性low temperature toughness 低温蠕变low temperature creep 低温时效low temperature ageing 低温退火low temperature annealing

低温退火处理low temperature annealing treatment

21

低温性能low temperature property 低温行为low temperature behavior 低温学cryogenics

低温要求low temperature requirements

低温再热裂纹low temperature reheat cracking 低温级再热cold reheat 低线能量low heat input

低线能量堆焊工艺low heat input cladding technique 低循环low cycle

低循环疲劳low cycle fatigue 低压low pressure

低压储罐low pressure tank 低应力low stress

低应力脆断brittle fracture under low stress 低应力钢印”low stress”stamp 低应力场low stress field

低应力场设计方法low stress field design approach 低于标准的产品sub-standard work 低杂质含量low impurity level 低真空low vacuum 低真空泵rough pump 低真空管道roughing line

迪[di]

迪姆帕斯特质谱仪Dempster MS

底[di]

底板base plate; bedplate 底波bottom echo 底部bottom

底部截流阀bottom shut off valve 底部排污出口bottom blowoff outlet 底部排污管bottom blowoff pipe 底部配件bottom mounting

底部疏水连接头bottom drain connection 底侧underside

底封头bottom head

底面bottom; bottom face; bottom surface 底面回波bottom echo

底片negative plate; backing film; photographic negative

底漆ground coat; primer; priming paint 底注bottom pouring

地[di]

地点location; place 地动ground motion

地动频率frequency of ground motion 地坑pit

地理geography

地理区域geographical area 地热geothermal; ground heat 地形terrain

地形标准粗糙度分类standard terrain roughness categories

地震seismic shock; earthquake; earth shock 地震分级seismic classifications 地震分析seismic analysis

地震加速度earthquake acceleration; seismic acceleration

地震力seismic forces

地震烈度seismic intensity; intensity of earthquake motion

地震区seismic zone

地震设计seismoproof design; seismic design 地震弯矩seismic bending moment

地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient; seismic coefficient

地震载荷seismic load

递[di]

递增变形incremental distortion

递增非弹性变形progressive incremental inelastic deformation

递增非弹性应变progressive incremental inelastic strain

第[di]

第一个法兰面face of the first flange 第一原理first principles

第一振型first vibration mode

点[dian]

点腐蚀pitting corrosion 点焊spot welding 点焊缝spot weld 点火firing

点阵lattice; point lattice 点阵常规lattice constant 点阵晶胞lattice cell

点阵扩散lattice diffusion 点阵列lattice array 点阵面lattice face 点阵能lattice energy 点阵缺陷lattice fault 点阵损伤lattice damage 点阵位错lattice dislocation 点阵原子lattice atom

电[dian]

电池battery; cell

22

电池腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电磁electromagnetism

电磁感应electromagnetic induction

电磁感应搅拌electromagnetic induction stirring 电磁感应加热electromagnetic induction heating 电磁力electro-magnetic force 电磁平台electro-magnetic platen 电磁收缩效应pinch effect

电磁试验electromagnetic testing 电磁铁electromagnet 电导conductance

电光性眼炎arc eye; eye flash 电焊条arc welding electrode 电焊机electric welding machine 电弧arc; electric arc 电弧摆动arc oscillation 电弧传感元件arc sensor 电弧点焊arc spot welding 电弧电压arc voltage

电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧缝焊arc seam weld 电弧焊arc welding

电弧静特性static characteristic of arc 电弧力arc force 电弧偏吹arc blow

电弧飘移wandering (of arc) 电弧气饱arc air gouging 电弧切割arc cutting 电弧气氛arc atmosphere 电弧挺度arc stiffness 电弧稳定性arc stability 电弧效率arc efficiency 电弧运动arc motion

电弧自身调节arc self-regulation 电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn 电化electrochemical

电化腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化学electrochemistry 电化学腐蚀galvanic attack

电化学过程electrochemical process 电极electrode

电极夹electrode holder 电极接正electrode-positive 电极末端electrode tip

电极型电热锅炉electric boilers of electrode type 电极型锅炉electrode type boiler 电加热electric heating

电加热元件electric heating element 电击穿electrical breakdown 电解液electrolyte

电缆cable; electric cable 电缆加热器rope heater 电离ionization

电离电位ionization potential

电离真空计ionization gage; ionization vacuum gage 电流current; electric current; galvanic current 电流密度current density

电流衰减current decay; current slope-down 电流衰减速率current slope-down rate 电炉electric furnace; electric stove 电炉钢electric furnace steel

电炉炼钢法electric-furnace process 电气electric

电气中心electrical center

电热electric heat; electrothermal 电热锅炉electric boiler 电视television; TV

电视监控video monitoring 电视监控器TV monitor

电渣重熔electro slag remelt (ESR) 电渣过程electroslag

电渣焊electroslag welding (ESW)

电渣焊电极electroslag welding electrode 电渣焊法electroslag process 电子electron

电子轰击electron bombardment 电子回旋加速器betatron

电子控制的电源electronically controlled power source 电子束electron beam

电子束焊接electron beam welding; EB welding (EBW)

电子束焊机electron beam welding machine 电阻resistance

电阻点焊resistance spot welding 电阻对接焊upset welding

电阻缝焊resistance seam welding (RSEW) 电阻焊resistance welding

电阻焊电极resistance welding electrode

电阻焊钢管electric resistance welded steel pipe 电阻焊接管electric resistance welded pipe

电阻焊碳钢锅炉管eclectric-resistance-welded carbon steel boiler tubes

电阻加热eclectrical resistance heating

电阻加热元件electric resistance heating element

23

电阻钎焊resistance brazing (RB); electrical resistance brazing

电阻应变测量技术resistance strain gage technique 电阻应变计(片)resistance strain gage 电阻应变仪resistance strain instrument

电阻元件浸入型电热锅炉electric boilers of immersion resistance

电阻元件浸入型锅炉immersion resistance element type boiler

垫[dian]

垫板backing strip; backing; bed piece; wear plate 垫环backing ring

垫片gasket; packing piece; spacer 垫片回弹率gasket resiliency

垫片基本密封宽度basic gasket seating width 垫片基本压紧宽度basic gasket seating width 垫片几何宽度geometric width of gasket 垫片接触宽度contact width of gasket 垫片接触面gasket contact face 垫片力臂gasket moment arm 垫片系数gasket factor 垫压紧力gasket seating

垫片压紧面gasket seating surface 垫片压紧载荷gasket seating load 垫片压缩率gasket compressibility

垫片有效密封宽度effective gasket seating width 垫片载荷gasket load

垫片载荷反作用gasket load reaction 垫片支承面宽度gasket bearing width 垫片座面gasket seating surface 垫圈gasket; packing ring; washer

吊[diao]

吊耳bracket; ear 吊盖hanging cover

吊杆davit; boom; jib; suspension bar; derrick 吊环lifting bolt; lifting lug; hoisting ring

吊架hanger; hanging bracket; sling stay; suspension bracket

吊缆hanger rope 吊链chain hoist 吊攀hanger bracket 吊攀板bracket plate 吊攀拉撑sling stay 吊攀销子hanger pin

吊索sling; crane rope; lifting rope 吊柱davit

调[diao]

调查表written questionnaire

迭[die]

迭代iterate

迭代法iteration method; iteration

碟[die]

碟形封头torispherical head

叠[die]

叠搭表面surface overlap

叠加superimpose; superpose; superposition; stack 叠加安全阀排放置aggregate valve capacity 叠加弯曲super-imposed bending 叠置层板layered stack

丁[ding]

丁字钢tee; T-steel 丁字接头tee joint

钉[ding]

钉扎应力locking stress 钉扎作用pinning effect

顶[ding]

顶板crown; top plate 顶板横梁crown bar 顶部top; crown

顶部横条高度depth of crownbar 顶部封头top head

顶部截流阀top shutoff valve 顶部拉撑crown stay 顶出push-out

顶出试验push-out test 顶锻upset

顶锻量upset dimension 顶盖top cover; crown plate 顶盖法兰top cover flange 顶杠prop

顶角apex angle 顶推力thrust load 顶推载荷thrust load

订[ding]

订单purchase order;order; order form; order for goods 订货单purchase order

订货厚度ordered thickness 订货人orderer

订货须知ordering information

定[ding]

定距管distance piece; spacer 定距块distance piece

定量fixed quantity; quantification 定量方法quantitative approach

24

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