10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. ________is my brother. _______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _______ tickets? No, _______ are not _______. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
小学英语语法复习要点3基数词和序数词
基数词 序数词 0 zero
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1 one first/1st 第一 2 two second/2nd 第二 3 three third/3rd 第三 4 four fourth/4th 第四 5 five fifth/5th 第五 6 six sixth/6th 第六 7 seven seventh/7th 第七 8 eight eighth/8th 第八 9 nine ninth/9th 第九 10 ten tenth/10th 第十 11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一 12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二 13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三 14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四 15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五 16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六 17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七 18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八 19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九 20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十 21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一 22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二 23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三 30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十 40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十 50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十 60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十 70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十 80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十 90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十 100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百 基数词变序数词变化规则 基变序,有规律, 词尾—th加上去; 1,2,3,特殊记;
词尾字母t,d,d (first, second, third ) 8少t, 9减e;(eight --- eighth nine—ninth) ve要用f 替;(five ---fifth twelve--- twelfth) 见y 变成 i和e , 再加 th 莫忘记;(twenty -- twentieth) 若要遇到几十几, 只变个位就可以。(forty –four ----- forty –fouth)
小学英语复习要点4介词:
1、介词的主要用法:
介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如:out of(从?中出
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来), away from(距离?), next to(在?隔壁), in front of(在?前方)等。 2、介词的分类表: (见下表)
地点(位置、范围)介词: after在?后面, at在?处, before在...前, behind在...后, beside在...旁边, between在...之间, from来自..., in在...里面, near靠近..., on在...上面, outside在....外面, under在...下方, in front of在...前, in the middle of在...的中间, at the back of在...的后部,等等。
方向(目标趋向)介词: along沿着..., around绕着..., at朝着..., down向?下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., near接近..., off脱离/除..., out of向...外, outside向....外, to向/朝..., up向...上, away from远离...
时间介词:about大约..., after在?以后, at在? (时刻), before在?以前, for有?(之久), from从?(时)起, in在(上/下午); on在(某日), past过了?(时), to到(下一时刻),
方式介词:as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用?(语言), like与?一样, on骑(车)/徒(步), with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),
涉及介词: about关于..., in在?(方面), of?的,有关..., to对?而言, with就?而言 其它介词:
【目的介词】 for为了..., to为了?
【比较介词】 as与?一样,like象?一样,than比...,to与?相比少, 【伴随/状态介词】 at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着?(衣服/颜色), on在(值日), with与?一起,有/带着/长着...
3、介词短语的句法作用:
介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如:The man came
4、介词短语在句子中的位置:
介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如:He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/ They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) / The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的)/ Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?)
5、重要注释:
⑴ this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如:Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)
⑵ 记住一些固定词组: on foot(步行), at night(在晚上), play with(玩耍??),look out of(朝?外面看), with one’s help(在?的帮助下),look after(照料?),look for(寻找?),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做?)等等。
6、某些介词的用法辨析:
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/
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I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在?时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如:He said that he would be here after 6:00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以??方式”, in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
⑸ in front of 与in the front of: in front of“在?的前面”, 与in the front of“在?的前部”。如:A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
用适当的介词填空:
1. Tom is the boy _______ glasses.
2. Please read some books ________ Chinese medicine. 3. She works in the day and has a rest ______ night. 4. My uncle works _______ a farm.
5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _________ a party. 6. She wants _____ buy a sweater ______ her daughter. 7. It’s a map ____ China.
8. Let’s have a look _____ the picture. 9. What’s that _____ Chinese? 10. I’m _____ Class One.
11. There is a clock ______ the wall ______ the classroom.
12. Can you see an apple _______ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _______ the tree. 13. There is a purse ______ here. 14. There is a boat ______ the lake. 15. There are many kites ____ the sky.
16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _______ red. 17. Can you see the boy _______ the bike?
18. The woman ______ a yellow dress is my mother. 19. Who can you see ______ the picture?
20. Who’s the man __________ your mother and father? 21. Gao Shan gets up ______ 6:00 _______ the morning. 22. We don’t have classes _______ Sunday morning. 23. What do you often do ______ Saturday? 24. Can you help me ______ my maths? 25. What’s wrong ______ you? 26. Who’s _____ duty?
27. It’s time _____ supper.
28. She can’t find the way. So she asks the policeman _____ help. 29. A man ______ Shanghai goes to the park _______ his daughter.
30. Your socks are _____ the desk. Put them away. You must look _______ your things. 31. My sister is drawing a picture ________ crayons.
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