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小学英语时态讲解及练习 - 图文

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32. I’m thirsty. What _____ you?

33. What would you like _______ breakfast? 34. He is American. He is _______ the USA.

35. He is _______ home. He isn’t ______ school. 36. The lunch ______ our school is good. 37. He is playing _______ a you-you.

38. I am good _____ running. Tom does well _____ jumping. 39. The girls play cards _______ class.

40. Take ______ the old coat. Put ______ the new one. 41. I’m looking _____ my dog. I can’t find it.

42. They are talking ______ Mr. Green. They are talk ______ the film. 43. The cat is running _______ the mouse. 44. Peter looks ______ his father.

45. He is learning French _________ the tape. 46. Frenchmen come ________ France. 47. Please write _____ me soon.

48. Jack goes to school ______ foot. Jim goes to school ______ bike. 49. The farm is not far ________ his home. 50. Don’t be late ______ school.

51. She’s ill. She stays ______ bed all day.

52. There are a lot of people ________ Red Apple Hotel.

53. The supermarket is open _______ 9:00 a.m. ________ 9:00 p.m.. 54. They are getting ______ the bus.

55. We are playing football ________ the playground. 56. _______ weekends, when do you get up?

57. The bookshop is not _____ Shanghai Street, it is ________ Beijing Road. 58. Don’t laugh _____ anyone.

59. He looks ________, there is no one nearby. 60. The thief is running ________ ______ the shop.

61. The hospital is 5 kilometers _______ ________ the shopping center. 62. Class One is _______ _______ Class Two.

63. There is a river _____ ______ _____ my house. 64. They are walking ______ the lake.

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冠词

1、冠词分类及读法:

英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法:单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前); 不定冠词a/an的读法:单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ];在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。 2、不定冠词a / an的用法:

不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音因音素开头的词前面; an用在元音音素开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法:

(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)

(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)

(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)

(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法:

(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)

(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)

(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)

(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。) (5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)

(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)

(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)

(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)

(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)

(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)

(11)same之前一般用the。如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) (12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况:

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)

(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)

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(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)

(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)

(5) 三餐饭前不用。如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)

(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)

(7) 球类名词前不用。如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)

(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)

(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如:⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of

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小学英语语法复习要点3形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则: ⑴一般在词尾加er ; ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther) ☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +?. 如: Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)

They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多) ☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+?. 如: Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢) They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) 三、练习

一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

nice________ good_________ beautiful____________________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ low______late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

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